In the clip posted on social media on Tuesday, a dozen police kick and hit with batons a man lying on a street. That shutdown severed tens of millions of people from the global internet. If all telecom operators in Iran are required to provide the CRA with SIAM or similar direct access, they could, in effect have complete control over all user mobile communications throughout the country. The Intercept reviewed undated text messages sent to Iranian mobile phone users from local police in the city of Isfahan informing them that they had been confirmed to have been in a location of unrest and warning them not to attend in the future. SIAM also provides a range of tools to track the physical locations of cell users, allowing authorities to both follow an individuals movements and identify everyone present at a given spot. A network downgrade would make it almost impossible to use a modern smartphone, and its calls and texts could be snooped on. SIAMs location-tracking capability is especially concerning in light of the high-stakes protests taking place across Iran. Reply . Both of these things would help a government crack down on public gatherings and speech. The governments crackdown took several forms, including brute force, with security forces in riot gear clashing with demonstrators in the street and a quieter operation to cut down civilian communications. The first is a Persian-language user manual for SIAM that appears to have originated within the CRAs Office of Security of Communications Systems, or OSCS. The existence of SIAM and how it works are revealed for the first time in a series of internal documents from an Iranian cellular carrier that were given to The Intercept. Although the documents dont mention SIAMs use against protesters or any other specific target, Miller said the functionality matches what hes observed in this and other digital crackdowns in Iran. Using the tools outlined in this manual could not only lead to mass surveillance and violations of privacy it can also easily be used to identify the location of protesters who are literally risking their lives to fight for their basic rights.. That shutdown severed tens of millions of people from the global internet. As furious anti-government protestsswept Iran, the authorities retaliated with both brute force and digital repression. The program allows you to check specific IP addresses against specific VPNs and thus deduce the identities and locations of the users who access them. The Islamic Republic of Iran is having trouble controlling the protests that have grown internationally and threaten a revolution. NewsNow: Iran Protests news | Breaking News & Search 24/7 These records confirm what we have long suspected: that even devices that use encryption for messaging are nonetheless vulnerable due to the nature of Irans internet infrastructure, said Mahsa Alimardani, a senior researcher with the internet freedom organization Article 19. The instruction, known as Force2GNumber within SIAM, allows a cellular carrier to switch a phone from far faster, more secure 3G and 4G networks to an old and extremely insecure 2G connection. Part of Irans data clampdown may be explained through the use of a system called SIAM, a web program for remotely manipulating cellular connections made available to the Iranian Communications Regulatory Authority. "Iran is collapsing," said Javaid Rehman, the U.N.'s special rapporteur on human rights to Iran, as protests continue to rage across Iran.. The university takes pride in keeping the Catholic faith and beliefs prominent while holding true to its centuries-old tradition of academic excellence. Though significantly less subtle than being forced onto a 2G network, SIAM can also be used to entirely pull the plug on a customers device at will. SIAM allows mobileoperators to track users locations and restrict their data usage. 7 min read. The Iranian government is using spyware to monitor and control protestors throughout the country as anti-government demonstrations over the death of a woman under police custody, leaked documents have revealed. Security measures like two-factor identification using text messages still depend on telecommunications companies connected to the state. Though Iranians have complained of slowed data connections and total internet blackouts at times, the telecom crackdown has consequences beyond losing ones connection. Dec. 3, 2019, 6:23 AM PST. The lack of information regarding the Iranian governments technological capabilitiesone of the most opaque and isolated in the worldhas created its own type of quiet anxiety for potential dissidents. The Article 19 report notes the close personnel relationship between the CRAs OSCS division and Irans Ministry of Intelligence. network partially shut . Even though we dont know much about Irans ability to spy on people, the information in the Ariantel archive about the SIAM program gives us an important look at the tools the Iranian government has to monitor and control the internet as it faces what may be the biggest threat to its rule in decades. According to these confidential documents, SIAM is a computer system that operates behind the scenes of Iranian cellular networks, allowing its operators to issue a wide range of remote commands to change, disrupt, and monitor how users use their phones. Thus the 2009 Green Movement in Iran, against a fraudulent presidential election, was in some ways a precursor to the 2011 Arab Spring. Many Iranian social media users have reported receiving similar messages in recent weeks, warning them to stay away from the scene of protests or from associating with anti-revolutionary opponents of the government online. In Iran, where the dictatorial reach of the central government leadership reaches almost every part of the country without even a semblance of democratic oversight, this integration gives the government much stronger and harsher tools. Veil protests present Iran with its 'Berlin Wall' moment, activist says That shutdown severed tens of millions of people from the global internet. Senior US official says Iran protests 'most serious' since 1979 The National 18:03 4-Nov-22. The existence of SIAM and details of how the system works, reported here for the first time, are laid out in a series of internal documents from an Iranian cellular carrier that were obtained by The Intercept. ), The SIAM documents are pulled from a treasure trove of internal Ariantel information, including years of email correspondence and a variety of documents provided by Ariantel workers, outside contractors, and Iranian government authorities. Gary Miller on LinkedIn: Iran's Secret Manual for Tracking and Iran may use the Islamic veil as a tool of oppression, but the hijab is also the weakest pillar of an embattled regime trying to forestall its own "Berlin Wall" moment, an Iranian-American activist based in New York tells AFP. Part of this effort has included directly assigning Iranian intelligence personnel to government bodies tasked with internet regulation, like the CRA. The death toll continues to rise. CRA has defined rules and regulations to provide direct access to mobile operators systems, he explained. The Intercept reviewed undated text messages sent to Iranian mobile phone users from local police in the city of Isfahan informing them that they had been confirmed to have been ina location of unrest and warning them not to attend in the future. As furious anti-government protests swept Iran, the authorities retaliated with both brute force and digital repression. While much of Irans surveillance capacity remains shrouded in mystery, details about the SIAM program contained in the Ariantel archive provide a critical window into the types of tools the Iranian government has at its disposal to monitor and control the internet, as it confronts what may be the greatest threat to its rule in decades. Controlling user communications is a massive violation of basic and fundamental human rights., Sam Biddle | Radio Free (2022-11-08T13:43:22+00:00), " Irans Secret Manual for Tracking and Controlling Protesters Mobile Phones." Photo: Katherine Cheng/SOPA/LightRocket via Getty Images. The image, which was taken on October 18, shows what MoD analysts believe are MiG-31K jets, as well as a possible canister containing Kinzhal hypersonic missiles at Machulishchy Airfield, just . This is not a surveillance system but rather a repression and control system to limit the capability of users to dissent or protest.. Many Iranian social media users have reported receiving similar messages in recent weeks, warning them to stay away from the scene of protests or from associating with anti-revolutionary opponents of the government online. To block the tracking of their phones and devices will be difficult for Iranian protestors, the researcher admitted, stating that "turning off the phone and only using it in certain conditions may be effective, but other technologies outside of traditional cellular network usage may be the only way to side-step some of the control mechanisms.". The latest round of protests in Iran started in mid-September, after a young woman named Mahsa Jina Amini was slain while in the custody of the countrys notorious morality police after being arrested for incorrectly wearing her mandated head covering. The cache of materials was shared with The Intercept by an individual who claimed to have hacked Ariantel, and believed the documents were in the public interest given the ongoing protestsin Iran and the threat SIAM might pose to demonstrators. The CRAs OSCS division has a tight working relationship with Irans Ministry of Intelligence, according to the Article 19 investigation. To . It has a sister publication in The South Asian Post. What they're saying: The nuclear talks are "not our focus right now," Malley said. Lund News on Twitter: "Is Iran Tracking and Controlling Its Protesters By Associated Press. He noted that since then, protests have broken out in Iran over the death of a woman in police custody and growing evidence has emerged about Iran's support for Russia in Ukraine. (Neither the CRA nor Irans mission to the United Nations responded to a requests for comment. Experts on mobile security and Iranian government censorship say the functionality revealed by the SIAM program poses a clear threat to protesters demonstrating against the government over the past month. While not directly mentioned in the manuals, downgrading users to a 2G connection could also expose perilously sensitive two-factor authentication codes delivered to users through SMS. In the past, the Iranian government has used malware attacks on dissidents to try to get around two-factor authentication. [Internet]. As angry anti-government protests rocked Iran, the authorities replied with both physical and digital repression. News: Is Iran Tracking and Controlling Its Protesters' Phones? A similar rundown can be conducted for internet usage as well using the GetIPDR command, which prompts SIAM to list the websites and other IP addresses a customer has connected to, the time and date these connections took place, the customers location, and potentially the apps they opened. A report on the November 2019 cyber crackdown by Article 19 found that the shutdowns were carried out in large part by officials from the CRA ordering internet service providers to shut down during the unrest. Armed with a list of offending phone numbers, SIAM would make it easy for the Iranian government to rapidly drill down to the individual level and pull a vast amount of personal information about a given mobile customer, including where theyve been and with whom theyve communicated. Such a system could help the government invisibly quash the ongoing protests or those of tomorrow an expert who reviewed the SIAM documents told The Intercept. [Accessed: 2022-11-08T13:43:22+00:00], Irans Secret Manual for Tracking and Controlling Protesters Mobile Phones | Sam Biddle | Radio Free | https://www.radiofree.org/2022/10/28/irans-secret-manual-for-tracking-and-controlling-protesters-mobile-phones/ | 2022-11-08T13:43:22+00:00. Controlling user communications is a massive violation of basic and fundamental human rights.. Fed raises rates another 0.75 point, hints hikes could slow in future Axios. The. (Ariantel did not respond to a request for comment.). Iran's "police" straight up open fire on protesting civilians who demand their rights. A similar audit may be performed for internet usage by using the GetIPDR command, which instructs SIAM to show the websites and other IP addresses a client has connected to, as well as the time and date these connections occurred, the customers location, and potentially the apps they launched. Musk will likely ruin Twitter for one specific user: himself. Sam Biddle | Radio Free [Online]. This ability to downgrade users speed and network quality is particularly pernicious because it can not only obstruct ones ability to use their phone, but also make whatever communication is still possible vulnerable to interception. Iran -- the new North Korea but with Mullahs. Iran's Secret Manual for Tracking and Controlling Protesters' Mobile Iranian mobile and internet users reported rolling network blackouts, mobile app restrictions, and other disruptions. Links 11/3/2022 | naked capitalism Iran's bloody protests show regime is losing controlU.N. Envoy However, the effect of forcing a user onto the 2G network, more importantly, would essentially render the corresponding real-time application services such as P2P communication, social media, and internet useless.. The details of the program reported here are drawn largely from two documents contained in the archive. The program makes it possible to check particular IP addresses against particular VPNs and thereby deduce the identities and locations of the users accessing them. The first is a Persian-language user manual for SIAM that appears to have originated from within the Office of Security of Communications Systems, or OSCS, a subdivision of the CRA. Facing a wave of public anger, Iran's regime could be in a fight for Iran's nationwide antigovernment protest movement first focused on the country's mandatory hijab covering for women following Amiri's death on Sept. 16. Average internet users are forced to connect through nodes controlled by these companies, and their centralized authority with the government makes users vulnerable to sneaky ways of being watched and controlled.. Many expressed fears that the government can track their activities through their indispensable and ubiquitous smartphones. New Martyrs of Iran Protests Identified: Showing Mullahs - NCRI SIAM can control if, where, when, and how users can communicate, explained Gary Miller, a mobile security researcher and fellow at the University of Torontos Citizen Lab. Iran protests trigger solidarity rallies in US, Europe | AP News Many expressed fears that the government can track their activities through their indispensable and ubiquitous smartphones. Igor Os on Twitter: "Is Iran Tracking and Controlling Its Protesters While some of what SIAM does is benign and required for administrating any cellular network, Miller, the Citizen Lab researcher, explained that the scope of the system and the Iranian governments access to it is not. An expert who analyzed the SIAM documents told The Intercept that such a system might assist the government in quietly suppressing existing protestsor ones of the future. Part of Irans data clampdown may be explained through the use of a system called SIAM, a web program for remotely manipulating cellular connections made available to the Iranian Communications Regulatory Authority. SIAMs location-tracking power is particularly alarming given the high-stakes protests taking place across Iran. Though less subtle than being forced onto a 2G network, SIAM can also be used to completely disconnect a customers device at any time. Internet shutdowns have by now become a familiar tool of political control in the hands of the Iranian government and other states. The spyware, called SIAM, can track, decrypt messages and block internet access on smartphones and has been used by the country's Communications Regulatory Authority (CRA) to keep tabs on people taking part in protests which have taken place across Iran in recent months. According to an English-language memo obtained by The Intercept, All telecom carriers must allow CRA direct access to their system for querying consumer information and changing their services via online service. (Neither the CRA nor Irans United Nations delegation responded to requests for comment. Although the documents make no mention of SIAMs use against protesters or any other specific target, Miller said the functionality matches what hes seen in this and other Iranian digital crackdowns. Such a detailed record of internet usage could also reveal users running virtual private networks, which are used to cover a persons internet trail by routing their traffic through an encrypted connection to an outside server. Protesters have often been left wondering how the government was able to track down their locations or gain access to their private communications tactics that are frighteningly pervasive but whose mechanisms are virtually unknown. Although the documents dont mention SIAMs use against protesters or any other specific target, Miller said the functionality matches what hes observed in this and other digital crackdowns in Iran. Based on CRA rules and regulations all telecom operators must provide CRA direct access to their system for query customers information and change their services via web service, reads an English-language document obtained by The Intercept. Iran's Secret Manual for Tracking and Controlling Protesters' Mobile Phones. Many Iranian social media users have reported receiving similar messages in recent weeks, warning them to stay away from the scene of protests or from associating with anti-revolutionary opponents of the government online. The first is a Persian-language user manual for SIAM that appears to have originated from within the Office of Security of Communications Systems, or OSCS, a subdivision of the CRA. Iran's Secret Manual for Tracking and Controlling Protesters' Mobile Phones Iran: Police use ambulances to escape outraged protesters, 'this is not Donate. The latest round of protests in Iran kicked off in mid-September, after a young woman named Mahsa Jina Amini was killed while in the custody of the country's notorious morality police, following her arrest for wearing her mandatory head covering improperly. Protests rock Iran on 40th day since death of Mahsa Amini - The The system can completely disconnect any mobile phone on the network from the internet for predefined amounts of time or permanently using the ApplySuspIp command. Iran'S Secret Manual for Tracking and Controlling Protesters' Mobile Referred to within SIAM as Force2GNumber, the command allows a cellular carrier to kick a given phone off substantially faster, more secure 3G and 4G networks and onto an obsolete and extremely vulnerable 2G connection. Miller told The Intercept that the English SIAM manual appeared to be written by a person or people with specialized technical knowledge of mobile networks. Controlling user communications is a massive violation of basic and fundamental human rights.. Swarming bees stir up their own electric fields Science. Read this story in Read more on theintercept.com Iran Mobile Technology Technology Security Mobile Iran's government is struggling to control growing women's rights protests Iran's police force has said it is investigating a video that shows officers severely beating and shooting an anti-government protester in Tehran. Iran uses spyware to track and control citizens' phones at protests According to the instructions, SIAM can be used to find out a customers fathers name, birth certificate number, nationality, place of residence, employer, billing information, location history, and Wi-Fi networks and IP addresses from which the user has connected to the internet.
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