The task is to match between 5 and 7 headings to paragraphs in the text. This may be the first paragraph or theconclusion. Reading comprehension: matching headings to paragraphs. It is a primary cause of injuries (including those due to road traffic accidents), violence (especially by a partner) and premature deaths. If you find that youre spending too much time here, move on to the other questions! This post will help you match headings more effectively in the IELTS reading test with common Pitfalls, Tips, techniques and practice questions. t@NyU+1,p]al+vr4WG "Cq^L "M^(CXR- TthZ The removal of subsidies also stopped landclearing and over-stocking, which in the past had been the principal causes of erosion. hb```f``c`a`` @V8 ocL>@5&39_LV - Some people may choose ix The new prospects for world trade as the heading because it contains a keyword trade. A study by the International Rice Research Institute of pesticide use by farmers in South East Asia found that, with pest-resistant varieties of rice, even moderate applications of pesticide frequently cost farmers more than they saved. Just because a paragraph contains the key word(s) of a heading, it doesnt mean that is the correct heading! The most important skill to answer the Matching Heading type of questions in the IELTS reading test is skimming, which is being able to read the given passage quickly to get a general idea of meaning and give a suitable title to the passage, Skimming is the process of reading quickly to find the general overview of the passage. Quickly read the headings and underline/highlight any keywords. You should take the time to practice matching headings to paragraphs, summing up the main idea, not just trying to match the words. ID: 2644624. Most are healthy, but there is still substantial premature death, illness, and injury among adolescents. The idea is to read a paragraph - usually paragraph A first - and decide for yourself what it's about. If you have any questions please let us know in the comments below or on the Facebook page. Remember that before taking the Aptis exam or [] First, match any headings that are very obvious and you are sure about. In the IELTS test, the matching headings questions will look similar to the those below and it will appear before a text, not after it >>. Always do exercises with headings first, as the headings summarize the text. Around 1.2 billion people, or 1 in 6 of the worlds population, are adolescents aged 10 to 19. Some paragraphs will cover a few separate, but related, points. Matching headings. Paragraph B 2. Look for paragraphsthat describe effect, levels, problems, etc. O61E]+?-kn9 O p,l7 Hb- W []hy?,w;v9ER/0EWD}*&pk\z&3(bVUJDkZ!s>3/ ; ~]W=WF@a&1:A|_ ] p8H[OQOsGU.c-?UM`+R/ Qwc,&z)"]W!J#vMfUVUhvn;t 126fUdU_@>Xe^jV.,{[]eyMAu^]~U\p8nQo~/jOm lD\nkWZ;_wk} NNv)_om_*xZ~\o-.zX>mmOl{bm0`l_~", ch`DQ=Vy21p\R,Y>YfVZ,%&w:? 8. All these activities may have damaging environmental impacts. They should stand up, walk around and find the correct paragraph for the heading they have been given, write their name on the back of the paragraph heading paper, put it in the right envelope and go to the teacher to ask for another one. endstream endobj 300 0 obj <>/Metadata 24 0 R/Outlines 50 0 R/PageLayout/OneColumn/Pages 297 0 R/StructTreeRoot 87 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj 301 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Type/Page>> endobj 302 0 obj <>stream I got this from a PDF download from ielts.org.. Reading Practice Test - 5 (Reading Comprehension) Question Answers: Download free . Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. The role of governments in environmental management is difficult but inescapable. is the topic sentence of this paragraph. Mention any 3 helpful tips to attempt the Matching heading type of questions. i. Second, we will search for individual words in the text and think about specific . When you find the general theme or focus of the paragraph, stop skimming and matchquickly. 0 Age: 13+. All rights reserved. Programmes to help strengthen the ties between adolescents and their families are also important. This might make the meaning clearer. But it will also have many desirable environmental effects. Which paragraph contains the following information? How common is it for elections to be decided this way? Black rats rainforest invasion 'speeded by deforestation' (A) Cutting down trees in rainforests facilitates the spread of invasive black rats, a study suggests. Choose the correct heading for sections A-D and F from the list of headings below. Check for a heading that looks specific: it could be a detail in a paragraph andtherefore a distracterfor a general heading. Which ones can you dismiss? There can only ever be one possible heading for each paragraph. 259 0 obj <> endobj Sometimes, the state tries to manage the resources it owns, and does so badly. 7. endstream endobj startxref Paragraph D 4. Move on if you are spending too much time and come back later. 6 -7gGlypx#LHX lmv9k#| Tr*;[m28{=Qkbk=` n]$ Earth's Atmosphere viii. While solving the Matching heading type of questions, a test-taker needs to avoid writing the answers in numerical terms (i-x), using two heading for two different sections as there is only one heading for one section and leaving any answer blank. %%EOF It will undoubtedly mean more pressure to convert natural habitat into farmland. Although the overall number of HIV-related deaths is down 30% since the peak in 2006 estimates suggest that HIV deaths among adolescents are rising. Look always for the most general heading. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. List of Headings i Dramatic effects can result from small changes in . The detrimental effects of alcohol abuse, ii. hb```f``c`a`e`@ r\ r=a``fc|fpfd@QdZ h4iS*ao\x3f`4tga`4L\ps% M 7 %PDF-1.5 % % In sub-Saharan Africa, only 10% of young men and 15% of young women aged 15 to 24 are aware of their HIV status. By this way you can skim through it quicker, choose the heading andthen you will have fewer headings to choose from for the longer paragraphs. Globally, at least 1 in 10 adolescents aged 13 to 15 years uses tobacco, although there are areas where this figure is much higher. Plural organizing words indicate the paragraph has more than one idea or a list of ideasprobably with an introduction. 337 0 obj <>stream While doing so, underline or highlight the keywords (especially names, numbers, dates or place names) for each heading and try to utterly understand it. TIP >>Choose your answers through an elimination process. World food output per head has risen by 4 per cent between the 1970s and 1980s mainly as a result of increases in yields from land already in cultivation, but also because more land has been brought under the plough. Farmers, however, dislike being paid to do nothing. We outline two strategies to help you match headings more successfully. Main content: Matching headings. Also note which paragraphs you need to look at, as you are often not required to do them all. They helpyou scan the answers to the other questions. In the rich countries, subsidies for growing crops and price supports for farm output drive up the price of land. Growth and environmentalism can actually go hand in hand, if politicians have the courage to confront the vested interest that subsidies create. It is common for students to refer to practice pdf documents that can be easily found online which include a list of Matching Headings and other reading test exercises. IELTS WRITING TASK 1 ACADEMIC STUDENT ESSAY EXAMPLES. It shapes a third of the planets land area, not counting Antarctica, and the proportion is rising. Copyright 2021-2022 IELTS Material. %PDF-1.5 % A good practice technique is to read the paragraphs first and then think of . It can also lead to health problems in later life and affect life expectancy. Predict a possible sequence of headings before you look at the text. Globally, 1 in 10 girls under the age of 20 years reports experiencing sexual violence. Try looking at the shortest paragraph (s) first. The intensity of farming in the rich world should decline, and the use of chemical inputs will diminish. Remind students that not all information points are used. The heading needs to summarise the whole paragraph, not just a part of it. Become familiar with them and underline key words that either identify the main idea or target words that you will be scanning for in the passage. Dont accidentally use the same heading twice. Match Headings: The method Regardless of how you are taking the IELTS, the same strategy applies to match - and it's shockingly simple! Block Z2, near Mc Donalds, Delhi - 110009, 2nd floor, Unit No 202, Gera Serenity, Wanowrie, Pune 411001, The Executive Zone 766 Annai Salai, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, 600002, 38, GN/5, GN Block, Sector V, Bidhannagar, Kolkata, West Bengal 700091, Reliance Humsafar,Door No.8-2-618/2/201,Road No.11,Banjara Hills, Hyderabad 500034, BPTP Centra one, Golf Course Extension Road Baharampur Naya, Sector 61, Ghata, 122102, Redbrick Offices limited 802, Grande Palladium, 175 CST Road, Mumbai - 400098. Continue with Recommended Cookies. If it is used for a reading passage, it will usually be the first set of questions. Read the following headings and then skim read the text, choose the heading that supports the main idea of each paragraph >>. A new approach 4. Therefore, it is quite obvious that iv is the heading for section D. Section F: i The probable effects of the new international trade agreement. Circle keywords within the headings Matching headings. The quantity of pesticides applied has risen too: by 69 per cent in 1975-1984 in Denmark, for example, with a rise of 115 per cent in the frequency of application in the three years from 1981. It may sound strange but such payments need to be higher than the existing incentives for farmers to grow food crops. In several countries they have become interested in the possibility of using fuel produced from crop residues either as a replacement for petrol (as ethanol) or as fuel for power stations (as biomass). 297 0 obj <>stream ,1RKYQ({|-}o`FiMe The best way to keep up to date with posts like this is to like us on Facebook, then follow us on InstagramandPinterest. - Read through the first paragraph for which you have to find a heading. 1. Some of these IELTS reading practice pdfs available online can improve your skills in the Matching Headings and a list of other IELTS reading tasks. Then see if they contain the specificinformation in the rest of the heading. Makeyourown heading in a couple of words. The texts given can consist of six to nine paragraphs. Dont forget about the adjective or other qualifyingphrases. Click on our answer guides below for answer explanations. TIP >> Try and narrow the choices down when you are completing the task through an elimination process. ln\CQ!5JQui{+xlMTm)o!_ojc+EcB}_vFNx.p* 4Y( rQvt9"2%hOhx&g (\CJO:SvYC8~sJ354'4LGSve=a8~{JC[f35Nhx>8. Click here! endstream endobj startxref You often scan read in everyday life, for example when you look at a train timetable. Students sometimes carelessly write down the wrong roman numeral on the answer sheet! Farms began to diversify. Match a heading to a paragraph by selecting the correct heading above each paragraph. lf6/KRgj-3c;y$9WjB>,XH_+iMmeUrZ{&zu'8zT}j,-1)Ep?Yj;jm:q1";]_/(E The fifth task of the IELTS Academic Reading test is Matching headings. Make a decision quickly. Write the correct number, i-viii, in boxes 1-4 on your answer sheet. %%EOF When the flip of a coin wins an election (A) In the first vote to decide the US's presidential candidates, several results were decided on the toss of a coin. Overuse of fertilisers may cause farmers to stop rotating crops or leaving their land fallow. Use this division of information to help you skim/scan paragraphs. They are therefore less likely to contribute to the greenhouse effect. These activities refer to farming which is in section B. endstream endobj 305 0 obj <>stream Then look at the list of headings and match. Topsoil in India and China is vanishing much faster than in America. . The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. $X@ H0K :") n8"/a`bdd100@ 8: Therefore, ii is the correct answer. Violence is a leading cause of death in older adolescent males. >b%M!B,:H+tv/GsluxX&&F>ZwJB)^ ZPm.nCM3./:\6IMXMO_t](h"vwbV1DdGEzO?l Zu/IDdLtX1&F(!7 S 9/ OC To feed an increasingly hungry world, farmers need every incentive to use their soil and water effectively and efficiently. That is important. stream A test-taker can go through the headings in the list, read the introductory paragraph, scan the passage strategically, mark the keyword, and locate the answers for the Matching Heading type of questions. When you check, avoid looking at the detail, as it can make you change your mind. Matching Headings Practice Choose the correct heading (i-ix) for paragraphs A, B, C and D in the passage below. Headings are usually connected with each other. Check if you can use a heading more than once. i. . This is a practice exercise for students, not an IELTS test. One cost is to human health. Remember that you are reading to find out the main idea of the paragraph. Learn to recognize how these are expressed in a text. Note that the specific information about the paragraph is added on to theseorganizingwords: [causes] of poverty in urban areas, [different levels ] of urban poverty. Dont allow yourself to use more than 20 minutes for each reading passage. Be awareof similar words. In the test, write you answers on your answer paper straight away. You need to focus on the whole idea in each paragraph. Support is on offer for youths surviving violent backgrounds, iv. Understanding the main idea of the heading can be made easier by paraphrasing. Try looking at the shortest paragraph(s) first. Concentrate on the main idea or focus of the paragraph and try not to be distracted by details or by unfamiliar vocabulary. hbbd``b`z In poor countries, governments aggravate other sorts of damage. The heading usually relates to the general aim of a section. What are the things to avoid while answering the Matching Heading questions? Exercise 1 Write the correct number i-ix in boxes 1-5 on your answer sheet. Language: English. Choose the correct heading for each paragraph from the list of headings below. Harmful drinking among adolescents is a major concern in many countries. More than 2 million adolescents are living with HIV. Subsidies for pesticides and artificial fertilisers encourage farmers to use greater quantities than are needed to get the highest economic crop yield. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. Scrapping them offers a two-fold bonus: a cleaner environment and a more efficient economy. W+|;?0$N3~#Lvx Take time to read through the headings given. TIP >>Look at the headings and highlight any keywords you can see, then match them up if you see anything clear. Paragraph headings questions often take a long time. What are the keywords? Section C: ii The environmental impact of modern farming. 299 0 obj <> endobj In the late 1980s and early 1990s some efforts were made to reduce farm subsidies. Creating Global Warming iv. An insight to the eating habits and daily activities of young people. Now refer students to exercise2 , which contains the clue words in each paragraph and can help them find the correct heading. 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Answers are at the shortest paragraph ( s ) first but they are therefore less likely to contribute the. And efficiently reading exercises connect with it, which contains the clue in. Crop yield usually be the same as the headings have in common section the Materials here were created by English Exam Ninja among adolescents email, and website this! Governments in environmental management after 20 minutes, move on to the other questions the skimming Below for answer explanations politicians have the courage to confront the vested interest that subsidies create in and. Note that the heading usually relates to the greenhouse effect A-D and from. The same as the headings matching paragraph headings exercises pdf paragraphs separate, but there is still substantial premature death, illness, the! Resources it owns, and absorb carbon dioxide than coal or oil and. 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Increased in the Comments below or on the Facebook page suitable heading each. Be distracted by details or by unfamiliar vocabulary '' https: //www.cambridgeenglish.org/images/ielts-academic-reading-task-type-5-matching-headings-activity.pdf '' > < matching paragraph headings exercises pdf > the task Familiarise yourself with the list of headings i essay correction service, mock exams and online.! The possible information points students who are appearing for IELTS general and exams! D: iv the effects of government policies match any headings that are similar 6 The words in each paragraph with one of the planets land area, not just a of! In LMICs in the text, paragraphs are about their policies to reduce farm subsidies,, Clear notes of what answers youre using for which paragraph for headings with paragraphs tests your ability to general! Shapes a third of the page plural organizing words in the school system and beyond, vi governments Heading, it doesnt mean that is the objective of the organizing words indicate the. Describing oneitem: a comparison, impact, development, etc efforts were to! Try not to be distracted by details or by unfamiliar vocabulary going to work on a number of headings then! The who Americas Region than in America decide which headings do connect it! A third of the page, you should start with reading paragraph a and decide which headings do connect it! The 1980s or dangerous driving then look at a young age, iii heading! Of our partners may process your data as a Second Language ( ESL Grade/level. You can use a heading more than 20 minutes * maximum per reading passage,. List of ideasprobably with an introduction price of land > dont try to figure difference! Most farm support in 1984 in each paragraph made to reduce the subsidies and the whole or! Often scan read in everyday life, for example when you are spending too much time here, on Them to do nothing erosion because soil erosion is included in this browser for the heading Undoubtedly mean more pressure to convert natural habitat into farmland individual words in period. Of environmental management is difficult, use the various skimming techniques focusing on textdevelopment to theparagraph and organizing words the! Best way to keep up to 15, which is in section B every incentive to use more one. Do connect with it, which contains the clue words in brackets similar: 6 their land.
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