her softly. - Reverend Hale to Francis Nurse defending the witch trials in the face of the outrageous arrest of Rebecca Nurse. Active Themes Mrs. Putnam tells Parris this event is a mark of hell on his house. By confessing to consorting with the Devil, Abigail frees herself from guilt in the eyes of Salem. In a quick defense Danforth says, A person is either with this court or he must be counted, Your Excellency, Judge Danforth. At the end of the act, Arthur Miller hinted at the fate of some, On the day of John Proctors hanging, Parris wanted the court to postpone it. She tells him that by sleeping with her, he made a commitment to her, at least in her eyes. Arthur Miller was a well known American playwright, essayist and a very important figure in the American theater. In what place? Judge Danforth could have stopped the trials when he found out that he was wrong about the whole thing. This is where the court makes a decision regardless of the fact that they had no real evidence. It's hard proof, hard as rock, the judges said." (I.202-205). I have seen people choked before my eyes by spirits; I have seen them stuck by pins and slashed by daggers. Unlike Hale, Proctor realizes that you can only trust in accusations as much as you can trust the accuser, and Proctor has cause to suspect that at least one of the accusations is being driven by a thirst for vengeance. Fourteen people are now in jail. I saw Goody Booth with the Devil!(Miller 849).Abigails actions demonstrate her selfishness and how it contributed to corruption of Salem, she put innocent people through trial because of how she abused her power. This was not because he was evil, but because he believed he was righteous. (The door closes behind her.) PROCTOR: Mark her! I have spoke nothin', but my heart has clamored intimations. Who's story line is parallel to Hamlet's? He's either a complete fool or he's lying to himself. DANFORTH, dumfounded: Inin what time? She is saying that the devil told her this and blaming other people so she will not be hung or beaten to death. This may seem strange to us, but life was considerably more difficult for the early Puritans, so we have to consider that Mrs. Putnams reaction is not wholly irrational. MRS. PUTNAM: Reverend Parris, I have laid seven babies unbaptized in the earth. This put his future in danger because admitted to a crime but also made Goody Proctors future a little bit safer. I'm for justice, no matter who its for or against" Malcolm X. Mary Warren, their servant, has gone to the witch trials, defying Elizabeth's order that she remain in the house. Reputation is dependable upon actions, words, positions, and expected behavior. The plot is driven by Abigail Williams wanting to be with John Proctor since he cheated on his wife with her. 2) what will happen if the accused do not. The unimaginable events that took place became known as the Salem Witch Trials. "No man may longer doubt the powers of the dark are gathered in monstrous attack up on this village. Because I lie and sign myself to lies! He and Elizabeth talk about the coming crop as he eats the dinner she prepared for him. Act II (page 71). . If these accused witches do not confess, they will be hanged. In The Crucible, by Arthur Miller the author emphasizes the theme of how ones actions can be motivated by fear, but also by underlying worries about the loss of their good reputation effecting their lives negatively. In The Crucible, Some people stay true to themselves and value fate in God, others did anything to stay alive. Who are the main characters? If it is a lie I will not accept it! I will not deal in lies, Mister! In which she swears that she never saw familiar spirits, apparitions, nor any manifest of the Devil. The Witchcraft Trials of 1692 were the cause of the death of a lot of innocent people because having a good reputation was very important to some characters in The Crucible, like Judge Danforth and Abigail. When I first arrived in Salem, I was tangled in a web of lies and a sheet of deception. I saw Bridget Bishop with the Devil (Miller 171). There's also a bit of foreshadowing with "as though I come into a court", since in Act 3 Proctor will do that very thing. He yelled, Because it is my name! After seeing the girls dancing in the forest, Parris recognizes the possibility that the witchcraft being practiced has originated in his own household, and he worries about the possible danger to his reputation if the townsfolk learn that his daughter and niece could be consorting with the devil. "MARY WARREN, with greater impatience with him: I told you the proof. (To Danforth:) A man will not cast away his good name. Is your husband a lecher! Goody Proctor replied, No, sir. (Miller 190). I may falter somewhat, Mister; I am no fool." Abigail to John P Act 1. I'll tell you what's walking Salem - vengeance is walking Salem. ELIZABETH, faintly: No, sir. "A man will not cast away his good name""I have given you my soul; leave me my name""I cannot mount the gibbet like a saint""I have rung the doom of my good name""These people have great weight in society" Answer Reputation of Danforth (He has to clamp his jaw to keep from weeping.) Proctor is unwilling to blacken his friends reputationsand he clings to his own reputation of loyalty and integrity. I saw Sarah Good with the Devil! "Proctor, I cannot think God be provoked so grandly by such a petty causethink on your village and what may have drawn from heaven such thundering wrath upon you all " (Hale, Act 2, p. 75). (II.203-211). "But I will cut off my hand before I'll ever reach for you again". "He say Mr. Parris must be kill. In The Crucible, by Arthur Miller the author emphasizes the theme of how ones actions can be motivated by fear, but also by underlying worries about the loss of their good reputation effecting their lives negatively. And Or is it now that you lie? Now, children, this is a court of law. DANFORTH: Why? ABIGAIL: I have naught to change, sir. In this trial, I believe that the accused are innocent people with good names. Is there any truth in this? The whole witch-craze started chiefly because Reverend Parris wanted to protect his reputation as a devout, respectable clergyman from the consequences of his niece's weird midnight cavortings in. Elizabeth Proctor to her husband, explaining why Abigail would continue to pursue him though he had ended the affair. Because I am not worth the dust on the feet of them that hang! "I cannot speak but I am doubted, every moment judged for lies, as though I come into a court when I come into this house!" . (Proctor, Act 2 p. 52). Lust, guilt, reputation, repression. (III.410-426). But it's hard to think so pious a woman be secretly a Devil's b**** after seventy year of such good prayer. For the best experience on our site, be sure to turn on Javascript in your browser. PARRIS, horrified: Woman! On the other hand, some people died because they chose dignity over bad Get Access Related How Did The Salem Witch Trials Affect The Community The main conflict is Abby because she makes up ridiculous lies about who did it when she was the one . HALE: Aye. Reputation could corrupt someone's mind because someone's reputation can be manipulated. In a world where winning and losing is determined by end . I have given you a home, child. She claims as well that none of you have not seen these things either. The Crucible by Arthur Miller is filled with different themes and conflicts. One way Arthur Miller portrays the theme of respecting ones reputation is through the character Reverend Parris. Abigail Williams, accused of being seen dancing with the devil, confesses her friends names to the court in order to save herself from being deemed . On the last night of my However, ignoring the disadvantages presented by the dilemma could lead to further consequences. Were they born this morning as clean as God's fingers? What signified that remark? Elizabeth will later admit that there is some truth to the charge that she is cold. But sniveling? His intentions were good because he truly believed he was saving Salem, but his actions, as seen today, were evil. PROCTOR, crying out: Elizabeth, I have confessed it! There are lots of very important quotations in act 2 of The Crucible, and here are just a few of them: It is a mouse no more. Because I lie and sign myself to lies! This pair of quotes both demonstrate the ironic concept: as far as the audience understands it, the only person who seems to be judging Proctor is not Elizabeth, but Proctor himself. In her work, she often mentions the limits faced by African Americans there. Mary Warren feels entitled to, asks for, and (to some extent) receives respect because she is now in a greater position of power. Elizabeth Proctor to her husband, explaining why Abigail would continue to pursue him though he had ended the affair. "There is a misty plot afoot so subtle we should be criminal to cling to old respects and ancient friendships. Abigail Williams is the niece of the towns preacher, Reverend Parris. One way Arthur Miller portrays the theme of respecting ones reputation is through the character Reverend Parris. And well she might, for I thought of This is seen in The Crucible by Arthur Miller. (Slight pause.) [D]o you know that near to four hundred are in jails . Open Document. DANFORTH: Then explain to me, Mr. Proctor, why you will not let PROCTOR, with a cry of his whole soul: Because it is my name! "You cannot command Mr Parris, We vote by name in this society, not by acreage.". In this play the importance of reputation is revealed though the uses of ethos, logos and pathos. It'll mean the loss of his good name, but on the other hand, it'll be a way for him to atone for his sins - maybe he'll at last feel "God's icy wind" and be able to put this behind him, "I falter nothing, but I may wonder if my story will be credited in such a court. Quotes Elizabeth Proctor I do not judge you. Because of this, they acted accordingly with their ideas of good and evil and cannot be judged by people, Arthur Miller's The Crucible and the Witch Trials began with a few young children, Abigail Williams, Marry Warren and Mercy Lewis, accusing some of the town's women of dancing and chanting in the woods. (Abigail slowly rises.) In The Crucible, the reputation of the church, the government, and the individual is called into question. (To Danforth) But who tells us Rebecca Nurse murdered seven babies by sending out her spirit on them? Throughout the play Abigail Williams abuses her power and shows what it can do to a community. In Arthur Miller's play, The Crucible, lies and accusations of witchcraft drive the puritan village of Salem to uncover what each character values the most: reputation. DANFORTH: How were you instructed in your life? I think not." Elizabeth Proctor "Oh, Elizabeth, your justice would freeze beer!" John Proctor And the wind, God's icy wind, will blow!" The theme of death is prevalent throughout The Crucible and is embodied as dying for personal pride when faced with the decision to tell a lie or die for the truth. (III.256-263; 266-269). Your gavel will be stained blood-red. The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses. But Hale has a hard time believing that someone would confess to something they did not do. In the proper placewhere my beasts are bedded. He would rather ruin his reputation than let his wife die. Elizabeth and Proctor want to believe that Rebeccas good reputation will save her, but in this time of craziness, nothing is certain. What is the setting of "The Overlook"? There be no blush about my name. (Silently they sit.) John Proctor, a farmer in the play The Crucible, is debated as a tragic hero. She is a cold, sniveling woman, and you bend to her! Proctor is the voice of common sense here, as a counterpoint to Hale's "don't question the process" stance. DANFORTH: Your husbanddid he indeed turn from you? Mr Birling - Social Responsibility ('If we'). I dont think that is more important than telling the truth. She tries to take down Elizabeth and ends up causing chaos in the whole town of Salem. ELIZABETH: Oh, God! - 2 - THE CRUCIBLE ACTIVITY PACKET OVERVIEW. 13. "There is a misty plot afoot so subtle we should be criminal to cling to old respects and ancient friendships. By Act 4, most of the people of Salem recognize that the witch trials were a sham. Your reputation is the key to your life, if you have a bad reputation it would be tough to get around anywhere that you are known in, If you have a good reputation you are seen as a good person to be around. John P to Rev P and Putnam Act 1. This will not pass! Reputation could be negative or positive depending how you are view, In Arthur Millers play, The Crucible, if a person was not with the court they were against it which in turn means they are with satan because the court is with God. The Crucible was based on the Salem Witch Trials where there was suspicion of witches in Salem which caused many people to be hanged. Eventually others close to Abigail and other envious locals in the town begin to accuse nearly half the town of witchcraft for personal gain. During the Witch Trials, one of the main "Hanging Judges" was Danforth. The unexplained illnesses were thought to be the devils doing; using witches to stain the town. Abigail states, "I want to open myself! But Danforth won't accept this turn of events. I've written short explanations for each that elaborate on their significance. Reputation is extremely important for the town, as it is your only way to get a fair hearing and respect from the people. (In a crisis of indecision she cannot speak.) If you tell the truth, good may come your way. Do you not know that God damns all liars? One might have a reputation to withstand and have specific guidelines to keep his/her position. I do wonder on it, when such a steady-minded minister as you will suspicion such a woman that never lied, and cannot, and the world knows she cannot! The real "powers of dark" affecting Salem are suspicion and fear, not anything demonic. The Crucible "I'm for truth, no matter who tells it. It'll mean the loss of his good name, but on the other hand, it'll be a way for him to atone for his sins - maybe he'll at last feel "God's icy wind" and be able to put this behind him, "I falter nothing, but I may wonder if my story will be credited in such a court. Unlike Hale, Proctor realizes that you can only trust in accusations as much as you can trust the accuser, and Proctor has cause to suspect that at least one of the accusations is being driven by a thirst for vengeance. While Elizabeth Proctor barely forgives him, John does all he can to make it up to her. In the 1950s, during the rst years of the Cold War, a Senator named Joseph . Can you live with your conscience? Francis brought in papers signed by 91 people saying good opinions trying to to defend these women. In the "Animal Farm", which events lead to the rebellion of the hens against Napoleon? Abigail has run away, and Parris reports that he has been threatened. (Proctor, Act 2, p. 65). There is absolutely no mark upon my credibility and it is in my honest opinion that hysteria is running through Salem. against himself, he turns away from the Governor for a moment. In a setting of Salem, Massachusetts 1692, religion is the direct reflection of one's social standing. Respect has more sticks out to me. The Crucible: Act 2 Summary & Analysis Next Act 3 Themes and Colors Key Summary Analysis Eight days later, John Proctor returns home late from planting the fields. Did any significant events of the civil rights campaign take place in Arkansas? Parris yells that no one should enter, but when he sees who it is, he invites her in. The Crucible Act 2 Important quotes . (She cannot speak.) In The crucible, reputation is an important theme because it determines one's ability to follow religious rules., During this time, the city was governed by the church and a massive witch hunt took where people were condemned for being pawns of the Devil.
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