ii Development / Construction / Stimulation If BP would have taken care of all these issues there had been no oil spill. Students had one semester to design and build an oil spill cleanup device. The practice of burning oil spills has been a fast and relatively safe way to reduce the impact on water quality and marine life. There is indeed a lot of reasons as to why we should clean and help prevent oil spills from happening but here are the three main reasons. Exploration - initial drill, well construction, limited fracs It contains a base ingredient of crude oil, with additives to improve certain properties (Green, 1989). JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. As at 31 December 2010, BP had total proven commercial reserves of 18.07 billion barrels of oil equivalent. The Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill, better known as the BP oil spill, was a prime example of how oil drilling is an extremely harmful process. requirements for the 1. This Dissertation-Open Access is brought to you for free and open access The BP oil spill is a clear example, There are 3 main ways to separate oil from water and 3 absorbents that can be used. 2006 People living near the coast line has been affected due to polluted air and water. Put your marine life bath toys into the jar and let them float freely. A Dissertation Environmental Protection Agency, USA, pp 9-12. Simulating an Oil Spill Part I: Background Read the National Geographic Article Oil Spills in Marine Environments and summarize the four Oil Spill Cleanup Vocabulary words below: Absorber Boom Dispersant Skimmer Part II: Simulate an Oil Spill Mix 4 tablespoons of vegetable oil and use a fork to mix it with 1-4 drops of food . T. Ketola Risks? Psychological Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology, Copy_of_Water_Off_a_Ducks_Back__Lab_Activity_DIY_Version, Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology SOCIAL SCI 201, Copy of Team 5 - Lab Report - EvE (Brayden C).pdf, Marysville High School, Marysville SCIENCE AP ENVIRON, True False Which of the following is the exact definition of genetic engineering, ACLC - Naga (AMA Computer Learning Center), Sex determination in mammals is due to the SRY gene found on the Y chromosome, What is the stage of the commission of a felony when all the elements necessary, grains cereal cheese milk eggs dry beans beef pork fish poultry and most, a Two times the average earnings in the group b Two times the annual earnings of, immediate supervisor such delegation does not relieve him of his supervisory, Question 6 1 out of 1 points In the United States Selected Answer c women, University of Nairobi School of Biological Sciences, Of the 535 valid cases the chi square test proved significant with the phi, financiers as it makes investing more difficult and riskier for them which then, Topicality AFF Must Be Topical Big Shell 1 Topicality is important because the, Short Paper - Fair Cross Section of Jurors.docx, 35 An mT air mass lying above a cold ground surface represents aan situation a, composer The requests could be said to resemble lovesome appliances A seashore, 45The strategic capabilities analysis In order to gain competitive advantage and, Question 7 1 1 pts 7 The cases State v Shack and Marsh v Alabama remind us that, Ecological Interactions 2; EXPERIMENT 2: OIL SPILLS AND AQUATIC ANIMALS Data Tables (6 Points) Table 3: Cloth and Feather Observations Liquid Powdered Powdered Item Type ' Dishwashing Laundry. . Spills It is the third-largest energy company and fourth-largest company in the world measured by revenues and one of the six oil and gas "supermajors". 2. 5. The successful conduction and application of this and similar experiments can be applied towards the successful monitoring and maintaining of freshwater ecosystems health., The availability of liquid petroleum in the form of crude oil and its refined products is a key driver in modern society, but its widespread use results in accidental and intentional releases resulting to oil spills. Oil Spill Challenge Set-up Below are the supplies I used for a group of 25 students split into 5 teams. V. Conclusion These oil spills have created large damages, casualties and losses on both marine and land resources. THE GRADUATE COLLEGE Health Effects of Toxic Runoff . that is Standard Oil of Some of these methods are more effective than others. be made in any LabPaq materials without the express written consent of HOL. Divide students into groups of 4 or 5 and direct them to an oil cleanup station. The third motivation for using dispersants is to promote the biodegradation of oil in the water column. ecosmart organic home pest control, 64-ounce; environmental sensitivity index If emissions decline, that indicates more complete combustion and less environmental impact. Trucking congestion, accidents, road damage. 1. http://www.nationalgeographic.org/activity/simulate-oil-spill-cleanup/, National Geographic News: Gulf Oil Spill Anniversary: Resilience Amid Unknowns, National Geographic Magazine: InteractiveLayers of Life, National Geographic Magazine: Interactive MapThe Geography of Offshore Oil, National Geographic News: Gulf Oil Spill News and Pictures, National Geographic Environment: The Ocean, National Geographic Environment: The OceanGulf Oil Spill, simulate an environmental disaster in a classroom environment, analyze the effectiveness of oil cleanup efforts, discuss cleanup tactics and the environmental impacts of using dispersants, Tech Setup: 1 computer per classroom, Projector. retains the right to impose substantial penalties for any misuse. Drop a small amount of oil onto the water. 149-161 Published by: Springer Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/25123778 . Exxon Valdez 1989, Gulf War 1991, Prestige 2002, Hebei Spirit 2007, Deepwater Horizon 2010, MV MSC Chitra 2010, Sanchi 2018). Ask: What do you think the oil and food coloring represent? When you are out hiking, you can acquire giardiasis that can lead to the presentation of acute symptoms like vomiting and intense nausea. Take 1 oz of Oil and place it in a small cupStep 2. EPAs air emissions and combustion researchers are participating in the study to offer their expertise in measuring air pollutants and residues from oil spills. Bradshaw, Elizabeth A., "Deepwater, Deep Ties, Deep Trouble: A State-Corporate Environmental Crime Analysis of the 2010 Gulf of Next, we had our teacher pour the oil in it. BP is a global oil and gas company headquartered in London, United Kingdom. Million gallon fracs in mid 1980s. The Biological and Chemical Processes of Bioremediation It is quite catastrophic. Burning oil can produce thick black plumes that disperse downwind as they rise into the atmosphere, potentially impacting air quality. Bibliography The lab instructor will give briefing and instructions to students during the lab session. Contaminated Drinking Water. Ask students to share some of the successes they experienced and some of the possible flaws that they see with these methods. Obtain exactly 50 mL of "crude oil," made from vegetable oil with a little bit of food coloring, and slowly pour it from a height of 1 cm into the tub. Date This study is contributing to a better understanding of how to reduce environmental and public health impacts when cleaning up an oil spill. b. Cleanup strategies include corralling and burning, skimming, absorbing, and dispersing oil. Mix with the wooden stick as well as possible. Two of three of the absorbents are fairly fast at removing oil. This is also available at the link below. . 50-0222-MB-01 Because of this, animals are exposed to the oil, afterwards and die along with the ones that were killed from the initial spill. Crane lowers air sensor instruments into simulated oil spill burn at lab. (2006) 65: 149-161 Journal of Business Ethics DOI 10.1007/sl0551-005-4175-4 Clean up any oil or water that you spill. *Mrs. T.Kumuthavalli U.S. COAST GUARD . Testing under way at U.S. Army Corps of Engineers lab in New Hampshire. Later production of fluid The second way is to Coalesce which is when smaller oil drops in an oil/water mixture will separate slowly or not at all. At the end of the semester final testing took place in a 20-foot long water table, which was filled with water 6. ABSTPJVCT. Report this resource to TpT. The report identifies and focusses on recent advances in dispersant effectiveness, toxicity, and biodegradation. V. Conclusion No portion of any LabPaq manuals materials may be reproduced, The polymer is non toxic so it may be used to put on birds feathers then simply pulled, Oil spill is perhaps the most publicly acknowledged cause of sea pollution. Have students re-test some of the supplied materials now that the dispersants have entered the environment. In a simulated "ocean" (a pan of water), students will drop a small amount of motor oil into the water and see the effects and interaction. BSEE is partnering with EPA to measure the efficiency of a new proof-of-concept burning system, says Karen Stone, BSEEs program manager for in situ burning studies. More importantly, it focuses on what can be done to prevent and minimize the impacts of oil spills. years of research and development into these materials, reserves all rights related to them, and Amoco Cadiz Introduction This content downloaded from 130.209.6.50 on Tue, 3 Dec 2013 07:49:34 AM All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions 5. Report No. When he woke up on Tuesday, April 20, 2010, Mike Williams already knew the standard procedure for jumping from a 33,000 ton oil rig: Reach your hand around your life jacket, grab your ear, take one step off, look straight ahead, and fall.1 This would prove to be important knowledge later that night when an emergency announcement was issued over the rigs PA system. It also has major renewable energy activities, including in biofuels, hydrogen, solar and wind power. Tell students that they will use a model to simulate an oil spill and its cleanup. You will use an actual modeling program, GNOME, to observe and predict oil spill trajectories. WESTERN MICHIGAN UNIVERSITY The oil which was dumped into the sea for different reasons, could cause a lot of damage to the life in that sea, Oil spill is an accidental or intentional release of liquid petroleum hydrocarbon into the environment. After students have tried all other provided materials and completed the first worksheet, have them add a few drops of name-brand dishwashing soap and complete columns 1, 2, and 3 of the worksheet Observations After the Use of Dispersant. Open Ocean 1. 3. for the Independent Study of The environment is onshore or offshore leading to pollution. Identify what cannot be assessed in laboratory. Abstract This report is a review of the literature on oil spill dispersants published from 1997 to August, 2008. Environmental Modification Unit 1 Exercise 1: Statistics and Graphing 0 Followers. Are fungi autotrophs or heterotrophs? Use the scientific method to complete the problem sets. printable spill response guide. data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAKAAAAB4CAYAAAB1ovlvAAADOUlEQVR4Xu3XQUpjYRCF0V9RcOIW3I8bEHSgBtyJ28kmsh5x4iQEB6/BWQ . Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. c. Chemical Process Horizontal multi-fractured shale wells in 1988. Recent Applications of Bioremediation Techniques and their Effectiveness All rights reserved. accidental release of petroleum products into a body of water, either by an oil tanker or an offshore oil rig. In the events of an oil, spill, some oil will always be left behind. inclusion in Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks C. Common household items were used to simulate physical and chemical oil spill cleanup methods. The Oil Spill activity is a simulation similar to the "Who Polluted the Charles" demo in which small groups of students get an opportunity to examine the effects of an oil spill in a water body. III. Most humans do not value natural resources! Seismic, outcrops, lab work, etc. II. But no there is a forth absorbent let to be endorsed by the government. ENVIRONMENTAL CRIME ANALYSIS OF THE Have a whole-class discussion about the methods and their possible flaws. For more information, please contact maira.bundza@wmich.edu. Based on the simulations, 60% of the spilled oil was beached. Organisational Biology, Earth Science, Oceanography, English Language Arts, Geography, Physical Geography, For the complete activity with media resources, visit: Graded Assignments These will mimic the marine life living in the ocean. The spill modeling package used for this study, the Blowout and Spill Occurrence Model (BLOSOM), is an integrated oil spill simulation program written in the C ++ programming language (Sim et al., 2015, National Energy and Technology Laboratory [NETL], 2017). Previous Next. In Louisiana, water quality can be so bad in many waterways that fish advisories are often posted to warn people against eating fish out of contaminated waterways. Unit 1 Problem Set 1: Scientific Method Applied Problem Sets Bibliography 4. 1. Scientists also spend their time and the government 's money trying to find different types of technology or methods that clean up oil spills., Motor oil is a contaminant that affects many freshwater ecosystems around the world. If it is too think or pasty, you may add a little more oil to help it mix. Over 1 million jobs completed by mid 1990s. Such ecol. Mega Borg http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp To clean up the "oil spill" use the skimmer (medicine dropper), sorbets (shredded paper), and a dispersant (powdered and/or liquid detergent). Abstract. Created by eskridge23 Terms in this set (37) What are the different instruments often used to clean up an oil spill? Divide students into small groups of 3-6 students each. Observe which method works most quickly and recovers the most oil and record all observations in the table. The name "BP" derives from the initials of one of the company's former legal names, British Petroleum. Keywords Natural Resources, MGDs, Waste Management, NRM Disclaimer: The opinions expressed in this PWSRCAC-commissioned report are not necessarily those of PWSRCAC What are these heterotrophs called? It is our main source of fuel in automobiles and other machinery. NGSS Performance Expectations: Summary In this activity, students act as environmental engineers involved with the clean up of a toxic spill. 5. Rapid industrialization last few decades MicroBiology- MLT1 A drone photo of a shoreline enclosure at the Experimental Lakes Area in northwestern Ontario in 2017. Students will have the opportunity to work in groups and investigate the effects of an "oil spill" in a water body. Ask: Have each student independently write a summary of their simulation results and their answers to the discussion questions above. F. Students use various methods and materials to clean up a simulated oil spill that has occurred. 1 ExxonMobil Corporation (commonly shortened to Exxon) is an American multinational oil and gas corporation headquartered in Irving, Texas.It is the largest direct descendant of John D. Rockefeller's Standard Oil, and was formed on November 30, 1999, by the merger of Exxon and Mobil, both of which are used as retail brands, alongside Esso, for fueling stations and downstream products today. Some papers state that dispersants Bioremediation Methods for Oil Spills Laboratory simulation of clean-up of oil spills on sandy beach by land farming and bioaugmentation technique L. Yang & C. T. Pan Department of Marine Environment and Engineering, National Sun Yat-sen University, Taiwan Abstract Bioremediation has been recognized to be a safe and economical technique to treat the oil spills into the marine or coastal . at WMU. 153-162 of the Wagner lab manual. Inorganic mercury is a common byproduct of a number of industrial processes. The LabPaq referenced in There were several issues with this oil spill: professional issues, ethics and new technology issues, legal, regulatory and political, safety issues, and environmental issues. Billions of healthy microbes constantly work to break down hazardous waste into harmless by-products. I. in our artificial habitat. Course Hero uses AI to attempt to automatically extract content from documents to surface to you and others so you can study better, e.g., in search results, to enrich docs, and more. India is endowed with a rich and vast diversity of natural resources. The remarkable accident in the Gulf of Mexico on 20 April 2010 cost 11 lives, leading to a major oil spill and a widespread loss of trust in BP, causedirreparable damageonthe surrounding environment. 2. Measure x ml of distilled water with the graduated cylinder and pour it into the film container., Many people do not realize the impact of the oil spills that occur in the ocean. Since the freighter Pallas caused the worst oil pollution of the tidel shallows in the North of Bioremediation Techniques and their Effectiveness Then students simulate an oil spill and cleanup both before and after the use of dispersants. Main development drill, construct, fracturing The risks of your health being negatively impacted by polluted drinking water in a developed country is small in comparison with developing countries. 4. of vegetable oil -2 tbsp. Using the graduated cylinder, measure 5mL of vegetable oil. Take the 1 teaspoon of chocolate and mix it into the 1 oz of oil Stir the oil and chocolate so all chocolate is dissolved. transmitted or distributed to others in any manner, nor may be downloaded to any public or Have students research the chemical makeup of dispersant Corexit 9500 and investigate the possible ecological effects that this chemical could have on marine ecosystems. Introduction Several oil spills accidents (major and minor oil spills) have occurred around the world in the past few decades (e.g. India is the second most populous country, which has about 16% of the world population and 25% of the land area. The breakthrough could dramatically change cleanup of oil spills, particularly the more difficult task of retrieving oil below the surface of the water. Required Resources Our plan was to absorb most of the oil then use dispersants on the rest. Mercury has been found to interfere with the development of the central nervous system in fetuses and young children, which could potentially lead to a large amount of long-term side effects. Course Hero uses AI to attempt to automatically extract content from documents to surface to you and others so you can study better, e.g., in search results, to enrich docs, and more. Description This complete oil spill clean up simulation lab comes with everything you need to get your students engaged with real life hands on science! The purpose of this paper is to review Computational Fluid Dynamic (CFD) applications of Finite Volume and Eulerian/Langragian equations used by commercial software to solve oil-spill. Once clean the students will decide which method or material was most useful + Lesson Planet: Curated OER Oil + Water + Wildlife = A Real Mess For Teachers 6th - 8th Students conduct an experiment. Among the different techniques to enhance natural biodegradation by indigenous microorganisms, seeding of new bacteria and fertilizing the indigenous populations have attracted the most interest. A Laboratory Manual of Small-Scale Experiments 1997-2008 Bioremediation Methods for Oil Spills 2 (May, 2006), pp. This method was used in an attempt to remove the 50 mL of cooking oil from the tap water. April 3, 2012 Exxon Valdez The basic framework for applying a socio-ecological system approach to natural resource management has been set, which forms the basis for what follows in the subsequent pages. Bioremediation Biological Process Transport / Storage chemicals As some oil would come ashore, discussion remains on what effectiveness is required to significantly reduce the shoreline impact. Divide students into groups of 4 or 5 and direct them to an oil cleanup station. Introduction Then, give the groups 15 minutes to brainstorm ways that they can use the materials Dissertations. Operations / Production the work (The coloring will not mix in completely.) Participants use "Nano Sand" to clean up a modeled oil spill. Naturally oil may enter the marine life through oil seeps., Oil spills create many problems throughout the world, including the United States. Ask the oil remover in each group to use the supplied materialspieces of cotton, cardboard, and paper towels smaller than one inchto try to remove the oil before it reaches the sides of their container. psychological Honeymoon Period (1989-1991) Springer is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Journal of Business Ethics. . Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman Western Michigan University, brads2ea@cmich.edu Other topics such as application, use, behaviour and fate are also covered. Another positive outcome of this disaster it the ability to try various cleanup methods, such as the ones listed previously, and observe which are most, Processes in oil industries, fishing industries and the environmental agencies were pretentious by the oil dripping in unexpected ways. Crime Analysis of the 2010 Gulf of Mexico Oil Spill Essay. In this experiment, we started by making our habitat using a small baking pan, paper towels, pebble, coarse sand, fine sand, potting soil, and water. Condition: New activity. LabPaq is a registered trademark of Hands-On Labs, Inc. (HOL). Oil and Gas Development The Stages oil-containment device that floats on the surface of the water and is used as a barrier to keep oil in or out of a specific location. http://www.jstor.org I also addressed the strong relationship between organizational justice and organization sustainability with the conclusion that by enhancing organizational justice and fairness, organizations will be able to obtain its sustainable development in the long terms. 1. large body of salt water that covers most of the Earth. DEGREE 10-110 Rev. 3. How might bird species be affected? Then have a whole-class discussion. Of concern, however, is the formation of soot-laden smoke and oily residues resulting from incomplete combustion of oil. Procedure 1. Use a cotton bud to move the oil around surface of the water. IV. Allow students to study the different materials. CG-D-07-03. Report a broken link Lack of contact from the developers! We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. Kalamazoo, Michigan HOL has invested Pour 60 ml of vegetable oil into the beaker. 3. British Petroleum (BP) held the rights to explore the well and had leased the rig, along with its crew, from Transocean. Human Physiology Laboratory (BIOL 3120 ) Sex, Gender, and Sexuality II (HDS 2693) Intro to Professional Nursing (NURSING 202) Workforce Planning (C234) Human Resource Management (BUS 5511) Environmental Science (BIO-220) Educational Foundations (EDUC D097) Medical-Surgical Nursing (NUR1211) Mod Org Chem Lab I (CHEM 2211L) Refer to the Applied Problem Sets located on pp. The application of nutrients as nitrogen and phosphorus in the form of fertilizers have shown to be most effective in accelerating the biodegradation process and at the same time to be environmentally safe. Posted May 30, 2017. Once the oil in the water basin is ignited, the air sensor instruments will be lowered into the plume using a crane. Normally, the alarm system would have gone off with gas levels as high as they were. Exxon Valdez 2. Simulation: Oil Spill Clean Up. In this lab our purpose was to find a way to efficiently and effectively clean up an oil spill. Mostly the key pathway of oil spills is through the marine oil spills. I used this kit in an environmental . Lab Coordinator: A person in charge of coordinating all the lab sessions of the semester and administrating lab matters. 3. Mercury Level Risks . Scientists will apply diluted bitumen and weathered conventional crude to enclosures like this. They will use the rocks to form an island that rises out of the water in the tub. integrity expense analyses and of the its parent of In this pathway, oil is released into the aquatic environment. An Oil Spill Case Attendance, P4 Lab Schedule, P4 Lab Replacement, P5 Lab Regulation 6.1 General Rules, P5 6.2 Safety Rules, P6 Lab Rules & Regulations on Computer Usage 7.1 ICT Computer Lab, P7 7.2 ICT Internet Lab, P8 Appendix 1 (Lab Replacement Flow Chart), P10 Appendix 2 (Lab Session Replacement Form), P11 Policy for Laboratory Usage after Office Hours, 10.1 Operating Procedure, P12 10.2 Warnings on liability, P12 10.3 Rules and Regulations, P12 Use of Laboratory After Office Hours 11.1 Appendix 3 (Application Form), P14 11.2 Appendix 4 (Students Declaration Form), P15 Ambulance Services, P16 Lab Safety Handbook on Chemical Hazards, Physical Hazards and Biological hazards, P17-P64 Paper 53. No changes may An explosion on the rig caused it to spill 60,000 barrels of oil per day into the Gulf of Mexico. Final report, executive summary prepared for the US Bureau of Land Management. Then the group should discuss and complete columns 3 and 4 together. The third way is where the three absorbents come in which is Gravity separation, which is a fancy way of saying the oil and water layers are prominent. Oil Spill Clean Up Lab. Make sure they understand that the food coloring will not mix completely with the oil. Williams was the chief electronics technician for Transocean, a U.S.-owned, Switzerland-based oil industry support company that specialized in deep water drilling equipment. This preview shows page 1 - 2 out of 2 pages. Experiment 1: Ecological Interactions Materials: 10 mL Graduated cylinder 100 mL Graduated cylinder 10 mL Vegetable oil Funnel Pipette *1 Liter container *Water *You must provide Procedure: 1. June 29, 2012 4. This collection of lab sheets is intended to be used with the Oil Spill Clean Up kit available for purchase from Homeschool Science Tools. Have groups move to their assigned stations where materials are set out. The second motivation for using dispersants is to reduce the impact on birds and mammals on the water surface. Oil Spill Lab Report - Janelle Li and Cindy Egan 3/8/16 Oil Spill Lab Report Introduction: In this lab our purpose was to find a way to efficiently and, 4 out of 5 people found this document helpful. Oil drilling is a dangerous and risky process. E. Three experimental trials were carried out with a simulated physical oil spill cleanup method. 4. the organ the of OHMSETT Oil and Hazardous Materials Simulated Environmental Test Tank .
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