This aircraft, named Snoopy, was withdrawn in 2001 and was then modified by Marshall of Cambridge Aerospace as a flight testbed for the A400M turbine engine, the TP400. The extended-range C-130E model entered service in 1962 after it was developed as an interim long-range transport for the Military Air Transport Service. 62-1787, on display at the, KC-130F, USN/USMC BuNo 149798 used in tests in OctoberNovember 1963 by the U.S. Navy for, C-130G, USN/USMC BuNo 151891; modified to EC-130G, 1966, then testbed for EC-130Q TACAMO in 1981, then changed to TC-130G and used by Fleet Air Reconnaissance Squadron Three (VQ-3) for flight proficiency (bounce bird). The rescue force200 soldiers, jeeps, and a black Mercedes-Benz (intended to resemble Ugandan Dictator Idi Amin's vehicle of state)was flown over 2,200nmi (4,074km; 2,532mi) almost entirely at an altitude of less than 100ft (30m) from Israel to Entebbe by four Israeli Air Force (IAF) Hercules aircraft without mid-air refueling (on the way back, the aircraft refueled in Nairobi, Kenya). The C standard library or libc is the standard library for the C programming language, as specified in the ISO C standard. The Korean War showed that World War II-era piston-engine transportsFairchild C-119 Flying Boxcars, Douglas C-47 Skytrains and Curtiss C-46 Commandoswere no longer adequate. The formatting of these operators means that their precedence level is unimportant. The Lockheed C-130 Hercules is an American four-engine turboprop military transport aircraft designed and built by Lockheed (now Lockheed Martin).Capable of using unprepared runways for takeoffs and landings, the C-130 was originally designed as a troop, medevac, and cargo transport aircraft.The versatile airframe has found uses in other roles, including as a gunship (), for airborne assault . In typecasting, the destination data type may be smaller than the source data type when converting the data type to another data type, that's why it is also called narrowing . [30], The Air Force Research Laboratory funded Lockheed Martin and Boeing demonstrators for the Speed Agile concept, which had the goal of making a STOL aircraft that could take off and land at speeds as low as 70kn (130km/h; 81mph) on airfields less than 2,000ft (610m) long and cruise at Mach 0.8-plus. [18], ULF 300 Hz/1 Mm 3 kHz/100 km, VLF 3 kHz/100 km 30 kHz/10 km, LF 30 kHz/10 km 300 kHz/1 km, MF 300 kHz/1 km 3 MHz/100 m, HF 3 MHz/100 m 30 MHz/10 m, UHF 300 MHz/1 m 3 GHz/100 mm, SHF 3 GHz/100 mm 30 GHz/10 mm, Range of radio frequencies from 4 to 8 GHz, Differences in frequency range by geographic area, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, "FCC PROPOSES EXPANDING FLEXIBLE USE OF MID-BAND SPECTRUM", "Intelsat, SES, Eutelsat and Telesat Establish the C-Band Alliance (CBA), a Consortium to Facilitate Clearing of U.S. Mid-band Spectrum for 5G While Protecting U.S. McCullough, Amy. The frequencies are then standardized at 5.996GHz (Europe) or 5.712GHz (US),[12] which is the second harmonic of S band. The C Programming Language (sometimes termed K&R, after its authors' initials) is a computer programming book written by Brian Kernighan and Dennis Ritchie, the latter of whom originally designed and implemented the language, as well as co-designed the Unix operating system with which development of the language was closely intertwined. [2] The C band is used for many satellite communications transmissions, some Wi-Fi devices, some cordless telephones, as well as some Radar and weather radar systems. It was designed to be compiled to provide low-level access to memory and language constructs that map efficiently to machine instructions, all with minimal runtime support. Nearly all C-band communication satellites use the band of frequencies from 3.7 to 4.2GHz for their downlinks, and the band of frequencies from 5.925to 6.425GHz for their uplinks. The "3" denoting the third variation in design for the H series. In early 1966 Project Blind Bat/Lamplighter was established at Ubon Royal Thai Air Force Base, Thailand. After demonstrating many new technologies, some of which were applied to the C-130J, the HTTB was lost in a fatal accident on 3 February 1993, at Dobbins Air Reserve Base, in Marietta, Georgia. Of this 40MHz, each transponder utilizes about 36MHz. The C-130A entered service with the U.S. Air Force in December 1956. The piece begins on a C major chord (patterns one through seven) with a strong emphasis on the mediant E and the entrance of the note F which begins a series of slow progressions to other chords suggesting a few subtle and ambiguous changes of key, the last pattern being an alternation between B and G. Though the polyphonic interplay of the various patterns against each other and themselves at different rhythmic displacements is of primary interest, the piece may be considered heterophonic. The roll-on/roll-off systems allow existing aircraft to be temporarily converted into a 3,000-gallon airtanker for fighting wildfires when demand exceeds the supply of privately contracted and publicly available airtankers. [33], In January 2014, Air Mobility Command, Air Force Materiel Command and the Air Force Research Lab were in the early stages of defining requirements for the C-X next generation airlifter program[34] to replace both the C-130 and C-17. 64-0533 Taken in December 1964 by 314th Troop Carrier Wing, Sewart AFB, TN. [6] The Boeing C-97 Stratofreighter had rear ramps, which made it possible to drive vehicles onto the airplane (also possible with the forward ramp on a C-124). Since ANSI C was adopted by the International Organization for Standardization, the C standard library is also called the ISO C . An electronic reconnaissance variant of the C-130B was designated C-130B-II. The size and weight of U.S. mechanized firepower and equipment have grown in recent decades from increased air mobility requirements, particularly for large or heavy non-palletized outsize cargo.It has a length of 174 feet (53 m) and a wingspan of 169 feet 10 inches (51.77 m), and uses . Housing Complex C (Japanese: C, Hepburn: C Danchi) is a Japanese anime television miniseries that aired in the United States on Adult Swim's Toonami programming block in October 2022. For satellite communications, the microwave frequencies of the Cband perform better under adverse weather conditions in comparison with the Kuband (11.214.5GHz), microwave frequencies used by other communication satellites. The C-band frequencies of 5.4GHz band [5.15 to 5.35GHz, 5.47 to 5.725GHz, or 5.725 to 5.875GHz, depending on the region of the world] are used for IEEE 802.11a Wi-Fi wireless computer networks. William Caldwell, pilot; Lt. John Hering, co-pilot; Lt. Richard A. Lenz, navigator; Tech. C data types. The sensors worked and uploaded data to a U.S. intelligence satellite for six months before their batteries failed. "C" comes from the same letter as "G". 37 of the earliest models currently operating with the Air Force Special Operations Command (AFSOC) are scheduled to be replaced by new-production MC-130J versions. The C-130 fleet of around 450 planes would be replaced by only 250 aircraft. However, the turboprop configuration chosen for the T56, with the propeller connected to the compressor, had the potential to cause structural failure of the aircraft if an engine failed. After communist Simba rebels took white residents of the city of Stanleyville hostage, the U.S. and Belgium developed a joint rescue mission that used the C-130s to drop, air-land, and air-lift a force of Belgian paratroopers to rescue the hostages. He suggests "a group of about 35 is desired if possible but smaller or larger groups will work". [citation needed], In 1964, C-130 crews from the 6315th Operations Group at Naha Air Base, Okinawa commenced forward air control (FAC; "Flare") missions over the Ho Chi Minh Trail in Laos supporting USAF strike aircraft. The C-130 entered service with the U.S. in 1956, followed by Australia and many other nations. Diehl, Alan E., PhD, Former Senior USAF Safety Scientist. 59-0528 was operated by, C-130D, AF Ser. This record flight beat the previous record longest flight by over 10 hours and the two gunships took on 410,000lb (190,000kg) of fuel. Other versions of the EC-130, most notably the EC-130H Compass Call, are also special variants, but are assigned to the Air Combat Command (ACC). Content Distribution and Data Networks", "Intelsat to FCC: C-Band Alliance is dead, we deserve more money", "Intelsat Files for Chapter 11 Before 5G Spectrum Sales", https://www.satellitetoday.com/business/2020/02/05/intelsat-reportedly-hires-bankruptcy-firm/, "Performance Comparison of S-band, C-band, and X-band RF Linacbased XFELs", "ITU-R M.2059-0 Operational and technical characteristics and protection criteria of radio altimeters utilizing the band 4200-4400 MHz", "Test and Measurement: Verizon, T-Mobile US test the C-Band", "Long-Awaited 5G Auction Expected to Stretch Carriers' Balance Sheets", "Telecoms delay 5G launch near airports, but some airlines are canceling flights", The VSAT Installation Manual Video Presentation shows examples of the arrangement of the Feed for c-band polarization requirements, VSAT Installation Manual with explanation of c-band polarization requirements for a VSAT, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=C_band_(IEEE)&oldid=1111489409, Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2020, Articles with dead external links from July 2017, Articles with permanently dead external links, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 21 September 2022, at 06:57. The LINQ query syntax was introduced in C# 3.0 and lets you write SQL -like queries in C#. [16] As detailed in some editions of the score, it is customary for one musician ("traditionally a beautiful girl," Riley notes in the score)[7] to play the note C in repeated eighth notes, typically on a piano or pitched-percussion instrument (e.g. The versatile airframe has found uses in other roles, including as a gunship (AC-130), for airborne assault, search and rescue, scientific research support, weather reconnaissance, aerial refueling, maritime patrol, and aerial firefighting. It was a 5 percent-scale model of a narrow body design with a 55,000lb (25,000kg) payload. The weight and size of the weapons make it impossible or impractical to load them on conventional bombers. [35], The first batch of C-130A production aircraft was delivered beginning in 1956 to the 463d Troop Carrier Wing at Ardmore AFB, Oklahoma and the 314th Troop Carrier Wing at Sewart AFB, Tennessee. United States Air Force. In C is a musical piece composed by Terry Riley in 1964 for an indefinite number of performers. This model is the newest version and the only model in production. [citation needed]. [citation needed], The C-130 was also used in the 1976 Entebbe raid in which Israeli commando forces performed a surprise operation to rescue 103 passengers of an airliner hijacked by Palestinian and German terrorists at Entebbe Airport, Uganda. 5.438 notes specifically that this band is reserved exclusively for radar altimeter installed on board aircraft and for the associated transponders on the ground. Additional aircraft were modified for electronics intelligence work and assigned to Rhein-Main Air Base, Germany while modified RC-130As were assigned to the Military Air Transport Service (MATS) photo-mapping division. Common frequencies include 3.7GHz (Joint European Torus, WEST (formerly Tore Supra)), 4.6GHz (Alcator C, Alcator C-Mod, EAST, DIII-D), 5GHz (KSTAR, ITER) and 8GHz (Frascati Tokamak Upgrade). The Semites named it gimel.The sign is possibly adapted from an Egyptian hieroglyph for a staff sling, which may have been the meaning of the name gimel.Another possibility is that it depicted a camel, the Semitic name for which was gamal.Barry B. Powell, a specialist in the history of writing, states "It is hard to imagine how gimel = "camel" can be . Unlike many other intermediate languages, its representation is plain . Boeing's design used upper-surface blowing from embedded engines on the inboard wing and blown flaps for circulation control on the outboard wing. [53], During the invasion of Afghanistan in 2001 and the ongoing support of the International Security Assistance Force (Operation Enduring Freedom), the C-130 Hercules has been used operationally by Australia, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, France, Italy, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, Romania, South Korea, Spain, the UK, and the United States. Olausson, Lars, "Lockheed Hercules Production List 19542012", 28th edition, self-published, Stens, Sweden, March 2010, page 43. This test aircraft set numerous short takeoff and landing performance records and significantly expanded the database for future derivatives of the C-130. In 2007, the C-130 became the fifth aircraft[N 1] to mark 50 years of continuous service with its original primary customer, which for the C-130 is the United States Air Force. The story follows Kimimaro Yoga, an economics student who is introduced to the alternate reality of the Financial District, where people bet their own futures in battles. Initial deliveries began in 1964 (to the RNZAF), remaining in production until 1996. The disengagement was a result of the inadequate design of the rudder's integrated actuator package by its manufacturer; the operator's insufficient system safety review failed to consider the consequences of the inadequate design to all operating regimes. The C-130B had ailerons operated by hydraulic pressure that was increased from 2,050psi (14.1MPa) to 3,000psi (21MPa), as well as uprated engines and four-blade propellers that were standard until the J-model. This aircraft was heavily modified (with its most prominent feature being the long red and white striped atmospheric probe on the nose and the move of the weather radar into a pod above the forward fuselage). Among other claims, Intelsat argued that it was obvious that the FCC was already treating each satellite operator individually and that it therefore made business sense for each company to respond to the FCC from its own commercial perspective. or (C-cedilla) is a Latin script letter, used in the Albanian, Azerbaijani, Manx, Tatar, Turkish, Turkmen, Kurdish, Zazaki, and Romance alphabets.Romance languages that use this letter include Catalan, French, Friulian, Ligurian, Occitan, and Portuguese as a variant of the letter C with a cedilla.It is also occasionally used in Crimean Tatar and in Tajik (when written in the Latin script . The band 4.24.4GHz is currently allocated to the aeronautical radionavigation service (ARNS) on a primary worldwide basis. This greatly reduced landing speed to just 63 knots and cut landing distance in half. Charlie Shaub and A1C Dave McAleece, Dabney, Joseph E. A. [45] It is most likely that the aircraft used on this mission was either C-130E serial number 64-0506 or 64-0507 (cn 382-3990 and 3823991). [41] The headline-making mission resulted in the first award of the prestigious MacKay Trophy to C-130 crews. Thus, on 2 February 1951, the United States Air Force issued a General Operating Requirement (GOR) for a new transport to Boeing, Douglas, Fairchild, Lockheed, Martin, Chase Aircraft, North American, Northrop, and Airlifts Inc. [48] As the Vietnam War wound down, the 463rd Troop Carrier/Tactical Airlift Wing B-models and A-models of the 374th Tactical Airlift Wing were transferred back to the United States where most were assigned to Air Force Reserve and Air National Guard units. Until 2009, it also demonstrated its rocket-assisted takeoff (RATO) capabilities; these ended due to dwindling supplies of rockets. Licenses to use the 3.73.98GHz band were auctioned in December 2020. An improved C-130H was introduced in 1974, with Australia purchasing 12 of the type in 1978 to replace the original 12 C-130A models, which had first entered Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) service in 1958. The piece has been recorded a number of times: Grand Valley State University New Music Ensemble produced an album of remixed versions of In C. A discussion of the In C remixing project including music played from three of the remixed versions can be heard in Radiolab's podcast on In C from December 14, 2009. Kelly Johnson flew chase in a Lockheed P2V Neptune. No. [citation needed], During the 2003 invasion of Iraq (Operation Iraqi Freedom), the C-130 Hercules was used operationally by Australia, the UK, and the United States. [permanent dead link], "Hercules aircraft" redirects here. [31] In August 2011, the AFRL released pictures of the Lockheed Speed Agile concept demonstrator. No. The same frequencies were already in use for terrestrial microwave radio relay chains. (1968), Acid Mothers Temple & the Melting Paraiso U.F.O, "Radio Eclectus: Stuart Dempster interviewed by Michael Schell", "National Recording Registry Inducts Music from Alicia Keys, Ricky Martin, Journey and More in 2022", "Systems and Other Minimalism in Britain", "VIDEO: A day recording with Portishead's Adrian Utley at DBS Music", 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195325287.001.0001, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=In_C&oldid=1120331120, United States National Recording Registry recordings, United States National Recording Registry albums, Articles with dead external links from January 2019, Articles with MusicBrainz release group identifiers, Articles with MusicBrainz work identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Terry Riley and Center of Creative and Performing Arts (SUNY-Buffalo), saxophone, oboe, bassoon, trumpet, clarinet, flute, viola, trombone, vibraphone, marimbaphone, Columbia MS 7178 (LP); Sony SNYC 45368 (Re-mastered), saxophones, trumpets, percussion, piano, guitar, bass guitar, trombones, vibes, glockenspiel, marimbas, xylophone, crotales, Diamine Studio, Mestre-Venezia, Italy in 1983, traditional Chinese instruments ("various lutes, zithers, mouth organs, flute, and percussion"). Vitamin C (also known as ascorbic acid and ascorbate) is a water-soluble vitamin found in citrus and other fruits and vegetables, also sold as a dietary supplement and as a topical 'serum' ingredient to treat melasma (dark pigment spots) and wrinkles on the face. [25], An engine enhancement program saving fuel and providing lower temperatures in the T56 engine has been approved, and the US Air Force expects to save $2billion and extend the fleet life. Argentina also operated two KC-130 tankers during the war, and these refueled both the Douglas A-4 Skyhawks and Navy Dassault-Breguet Super tendards; some C-130s were modified to operate as bombers with bomb-racks under their wings. [17] The HTTB first flew on 19 June 1984, with civil registration of N130X. A notable advance for large aircraft was the introduction of a turboprop powerplant, the Allison T56 which was developed for the C-130. The A-model continued in service through the Vietnam War, where the aircraft assigned to the four squadrons at Naha AB, Okinawa, and one at Tachikawa Air Base, Japan performed yeoman's service, including operating highly classified special operations missions such as the BLIND BAT FAC/Flare mission and FACT SHEET leaflet mission over Laos and North Vietnam. Another mission to the area was planned as Operation Golden Whip, but it was called off in 1970. The new Lockheed cargo plane had a range of 1,100nmi (1,270mi; 2,040km) and it could operate from short and unprepared strips. The C battery (C size battery or R14 battery) is a standard size of dry cell battery typically used in medium-drain applications such as toys, flashlights, and musical instruments.. As of 2007, C batteries accounted for 4% of alkaline primary battery sales in the United States. The movie The Perfect Storm depicts a real-life SAR mission involving aerial refueling of a New York Air National Guard HH-60G by a New York Air National Guard HC-130P. 57-0490 used by the 61st TCS, 17th TCS, 139th TAS with skis, July 1975 April 1983; to, NC-130B, AF Ser. The Lockheed L-100 (L-382) is a civilian variant, equivalent to a C-130E model without military equipment. The tests were highly successful, but the aircraft was not deployed this way. That system consists of a C-130H/Q retrofitted with an in-floor discharge system, combined with a removable 3,500- or 4,000-gallon water tank. The model had four engines, including two Williams FJ44 turbofans. Two missions were flown, one over Stanleyville and another over Paulis during Thanksgiving weeks. C-130H RSAF 460 was operated by 4 Squadron. Radio call numbers on the tail of these aircraft were regularly changed to confuse observers and disguise their true mission. The AC-130 gunship was first developed during the Vietnam War to provide close air support and other ground-attack duties.
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