doi:10.1080/17531055.2017.1357103, Bhringer, C., Mller, A., and Schneider, J. To detect the main topics and evolving research frontiers, the study has conducted keyword co-occurrence analysis based on the author keywords. doi:10.1108/09513571111184715, Moher, D., Liberati, A., Tetzlaff, J., and Altman, D. G.The PRISMA Group (2009). The top keyword nodes in terms of the number of occurrences (as visualized in Figure 3 as the size of the nodes and listed in Table 7) are decarbonization (B-1), with 148 occurrences, climate change (A-2), with 128 occurrences. Second edition. Measuring a Fair and Ambitious Climate Agreement Using Cumulative Emissions. While the findings described here may not be sufficient to generate a definitive conceptual framework, a set of common taxonomic features across disciplines and sectors can be built that includes decarbonization, carbon management, carbon accounting, sustainability, sustainable development, and just transition. KNORR-Bremse says it has achieved carbon neutrality across all group sites and is on course to halve all carbon emissions by 2030 without applying carbon credits or offsets. Glob. Educ. The Iterative Contribution and Relevance of Modelling to UK Energy Policy. Energy Policy 47, 447455. Energ. In September 2020, China clearly stated that its carbon dioxide emissions will peak by 2030 and strive to achieve its carbon neutrality target by 2060. To explore the social structure of knowledge production, the study continues to examine the main journal sources and top-performing countries or regions. Bull. For the rest of the world, there are over 2 billion acres of land that could be planted without conflicts with urban development or farming. For the purpose of examining policy implications, the years of 2015 and 2020 were chosen based on the Paris Agreement in December 2015. Acc. The article concludes that Norway is sensitive to climate issues and thus a vanguard European tourism market (Higham and Cohen, 2011). After the Paris Agreement signed in 2015, the themes of Germany, electricity market and transport emerge. The Carbon-Neutral Individual. Environ. The work informs the computable general equilibrium (CGE) analysis of the EU Decarbonisation Roadmap 2050 by Hbler and Lschel (2013). (1999) on energy technologies and global change, of which Nakienovi is the second author. Transl Med. (2019). Web of Science Core Collection Help. (2008) found that the rapid expansion of sugarcane ethanol production in Brazil has caused sustainability issues, including the positive impact of air quality improvement and negative impacts on food security and field working conditions (Goldemberg et al., 2008). Altogether, the conceptual structure of the knowledge base reveals the major and emerging themes such as decarbonization, climate change, carbon accounting, net-zero, and just transition, the most discussed sectors such as energy, forestry and transport, and entities such as the European Union. Farnworth, E. (2018). Table 7 lists the most-cited work across different social science disciplines, and it is sorted based on the number of publications (see the column headed Counts), which are unevenly distributed. Soc. Emerald Group Publishing Limited. Sustain. Nature 534, 631639. Uncertainty Management and the Dynamic Adjustment of Deep Decarbonization Pathways. With their unique mixes of varied contributions from Original Research to Review Articles, Research Topics unify the most influential researchers, the latest key findings and historical advances in a hot research area! (2018). Manuscript Submission Deadline 31 July 2022, Manuscript Extension Submission Deadline 31 August 2022. Carbon Neutral Destinations: a Conceptual Analysis. Inf. Green Goal of 'Carbon Neutrality' Hits Limit. In the long term, complete carbon neutrality across the entire value chain is to be achieved in close collaboration with suppliers and customers - and by 2050 at the latest. Japan also has made a similar pledge for the date of 2050 (METI, 2020). Visualizing the Paris Climate Talks on Twitter: Media and Climate Stakeholder Visual Social Media during COP21. Energy Policy 39, 34433455. Indeed, for instance, the main individual and organization authors have evolved mostly from European and international organization actors, as evidenced by findings below. As Frames Collide: Making Sense of Carbon Accounting. (2015). Enterprise Inf. The main research question is framed as technological choices that have long-term deterministic impacts on industrial societies and the natural environment, with an analytical focus on energy technologies that have been creating problems in the atmospheric environment. Main keywords: key scientometric metrics based on keyword co-occurrence network. Available at: https://clarivate.com/webofsciencegroup/essays/research-fronts/ (Accessed January 27, 2020).. Garfield, E. (2004). Glob. Planting trees for carbon offset, as an example, sounds simple, but this approach faces numerous technical problems for it to be successful at globally-relevant scales. Although these advanced metrics are not often reported in full by bibliometric analysis (e.g. (Switzerland: IPCC). Additionally, Table 5 shows the citation attributes (i.e., the absolute and normalized numbers) and the network centrality metrics (i.e., closeness centrality, eigenvector centrality, and betweenness centrality) and clustering coefficients. Decisions, interactions, and participation processes relating to carbon information, ranging from carbon trading to sustainable consumption, demands adequate empirical and theoretical knowledge that can help in integrating relevant carbon information into the socio-technical systems of everyday life. It's a bold claim for a country that spent the past 12 years building seven new stadiums, hotels, high . At the IAA Mobility conference in 2021, we announced our aim to achieve net-zero carbon emissions throughout our entire value chain by 2045. A New Industrial Strategy for a Green and Digital Europe. Cluster B (decarbonization, in green) and cluster A (climate change, in red) occupy the central positions of the network diagram, taking up at least two-thirds of the space. Energy Policy 100, 216226. (2017) to draw policy implications on European Intended Nationally Determined Contribution (INDC). Prtner, D. Roberts, J. Skea, P. R. Shuklaet al. 4, 205630511878268. doi:10.1177/2056305118782687, Hbler, M., and Lschel, A. Revealing the main research fronts while confirming the validity of bibliometric methods, Figure 5 and Table 5 show the topical and disciplinary closeness of journal sources. doi:10.18637/jss.v040.i01, Yigitcanlar, T., and Lee, S. H. (2014). Hum. Figure 3 and Table 2 show the keyword co-occurrence analysis outcomes of the top 30 keywords in four clusters. Received: 20 August 2021; Accepted: 20 September 2021;Published: 18 October 2021. Sectors of New Energy Vehicles and renewable energy will be major beneficiaries in China's low carbon development. Change 51, 117. Carbon Neutrality can Boost Efficiency and Competitiveness Tools that companies use to go carbon neutral include energy efficiency investments, signing power purchase agreements for their energy needs, implementing an internal price on carbon, or investing in offsets for emissions that cannot be immediately or directly reduced. doi:10.1016/j.respol.2010.01.022, Geels, F. W. (2018). 84, 127155. We CAN Build a Carbon-Neutral World by 2050. To explore the intellectual structure of the knowledge base, the study begins with a historiography and an author co-citation network, thereby describing the most cited work and its authors (including the organization authors). To implement scientometric analysis, the data sets were processed by VOSviewer (Yu et al., 2020) Bibliometrix (Aria and Cuccurullo, 2017) and Python data science packages to gain insight. The main controversy appears to be about justice in the decarbonization processes, as reflected in the recent literature and European Union policy on just transition. Research gaps in the case studies beyond European and North American regions, cities, and people must be filled, especially the impact of climate change is expected to be more severe in developing regions such as Asia, Africa, and South America. Manage. Reaching Net Zero: What it Takes to Solve the Global Climate Crisis. For such visualization outcomes to be meaningful, especially for the research questions raised above, a careful research design is needed to analyze social science knowledge in various research fronts that are accessible for both policy makers and researchers. (2007) on European energy and transport sectorial development on both decarbonization and dematerialization. Use the Previous and Next buttons to navigate three slides at a time, or the slide dot buttons at the end to jump three slides at a time. Additionally related to communication research is an article by Dury (2008) from the linguistics journal Terminology, based on a bilingual (French and English) comparable corpus, which shows that the English term carbon neutral has followed a particular development pattern: it becomes more widespread in the media over time (i.e., determinologized) and then moves into the ecology lexicon (i.e., terminologized) (Dury, 2008). Centrality in Social Networks Conceptual Clarification. Manag. Cupertino, California Apple today unveiled its plan to become carbon neutral across its entire business, manufacturing supply chain, and product life cycle by 2030. Goldemberg et al. Pol. doi:10.1016/j.annals.2019.05.007, Small, H. (1999). As shown in the second line of work from the bottom of Figure 1, the article by Grbler et al. the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Publishing works on carbon neutrality that connect social science and non-social science categories; the journals have been identified in their contribution to have bridged the related disciplines. Editors Y. Ding, R. Rousseau, and D. Wolfram (Cham: Springer International Publishing), 285320. In accordance with the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) guidelines (Moher et al., 2009), the screened resources for the study consist of searched articles indexed by Clarivate Analytics SCI-EXPANDED, SSCI, A&HCI, and ESCI indices for articles published in reliable academic sources. doi:10.1080/14693062.2016.1179618, McGlade, C., and Ekins, P. (2014). Int. The findings reveal that finance-related carbon compound phrases (19902005) occur before other compound phrases, such as low-carbon, zero-carbon, and carbon-neutral (popular after 2005). Account. J. Tourism Manage. Commun. 6, e1000097. Since the distribution of publications across journal sources can provide initial answers to the where question, it is then helpful to examine the features of top journal sources. Achieving Development and Mitigation Objectives through a Decarbonization Development Pathway in South Africa. Energy Technol. Such a trend indicates the impacts of political actions and policies on carbon neutrality research for just and equal transitions towards sustainability. TABLE 6. (2007). Howard House, Wagon Lane, Bingley, West Yorkshire, BD16 1WA, UK. Intensity and Coherence of Motifs in Weighted Complex Networks. Habitat Int. Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter what matters in science, free to your inbox daily. Acting upon the understanding of human impacts, it is then possible to create a future that is not only carbon neutral but also sustainable for the planet and its inhabitants. Clim. Sci. Several directions for future research relating to social science knowledge about carbon neutrality are discussed here. Nonetheless, it is helpful to examine how each social science discipline has contributed to this topic so far. (2017) that was published in the same journal examined the effect of the valuable contributions of non-state and subnational actors on climate governance. For Berkeley to get to *carbon neutrality, or zero-net carbon emissions from building and fleet energy use, the campus is aiming to reduce emissions by about 150,000 tons. Applying the common interpretations of the four quadrants of themes, the maps show the flowing four themes with distinct features based on the centrality measures: Quadrant I: motor-theme, at the upper-right, indicating the well-established structure; Quadrant II: niche-theme, at the upper-left, representing well-established but less important structure; Quadrant III: emerging-declining-theme, at the lower-left, neither important nor developed; Quadrant IV: basic-theme, at the lower-right, important but under-developed; It is revealed by Figure 4B, for the first period, themes such as carbon accounting, REDD, and forestry constitute the more well-established conceptual structure, whereas the themes such as climate change mitigation, climate policy and carbon neutrality remain in the basic-theme quadrant. (2021). As shown in the query below, the first part aims to cover the relevant literature, which is expressed by the field tag of Topic (i.e., TS) and a series of synonyms and underlying topics of carbon neutrality that are joined by OR Boolean operators. Additionally, on the topic of tourism Gssling (2009) provides a critical review of carbon neutrality within the context of the UNWTOs Davos Declaration, which ascribed the responsibility to reduce greenhouse gas emissions to the main tourism industrial actors (Gssling, 2009).
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