For older kids, you can also have graduated cylinders available. Prepare two samples of a mixture of motor oil and water and two samples of Hydraulic oil and water. The oil comes from off-shore drilling, from accidents with oil tankers in the ocean, or other large ships dumping or spilling their waste oils. Most oil spills are very small we never even hear about them. They observed the way crude oil reacts to water temperature and tested various methods for clean up. It could also be poured straight into the water. Oil Spills Lab- Kristen Pizarro - Cornell Institute for Biology Teachers Have students measure four tablespoons of vegetable oil and use a fork or a whisk to mix it with 1-4 drops of food coloring. Set up oil spill stations, one for every 4 or 5 students containing: What is petroleum? Want to know how to get started? Any interactives on this page can only be played while you are visiting our website. What are the problems associated with burning fossil fuels? 1996 - 2022 National Geographic Society. Observe and discuss: How is each material reacting with the oil? Step 4: Finally, you can try using the Dish Soap and . Oil spills can also happen in rivers or lakes! While youre at it, make sure to check out these other fun ocean stem activities. Obviously something like this causes a major disaster in the ecosystem killing plants and animals in the surrounding area. Collect data about the performance of a proposed object, tool, process, or system under a range of conditions. It is not an easy process. This post is part of the Storybook Science Series hosted by Inspiration Laboratories. Middle School. learn some of the reasons why oil spills are so disastrous. Start your ocean pollution experiment by placing the rocks and ocean figurines in the Tupperware container. Take the feather out and set it on a stack of paper towels. Balloon rockets, naked eggs, and apple wrecking balls so many hands-on ways to learn! This big idea is made tangible for kids with an easy oil spill experiment. Advantages of Fossil Fuels. I am adding a boom & skimmer and talking about some of the chemistry, but I would not have had this idea if it wasnt for you Thanks! Oil sticks to fur and feathers and is hard to remove, which is why animals are affected during oil spills. Your email address will not be published. Add 8 teaspoons of salt slowly and stir until dissolved. You can also check out this simple ocean pollution activity for younger kids. We tried washing the feathers with soap. Natasha Keller Science Science Fair Projects Science Lessons Science Experiments STEP 3: Try different ways to clean up the oil. CHALLENGE: What other ways can the kids come up with to remove the oil from the pan? Ask them to add their observations to column 4 of the second worksheet. Retrieved June 18, 2008. This is real data collected after the Exxon Valdez spill in 1989. Byproducts are also needed. If a media asset is downloadable, a download button appears in the corner of the media viewer. "This is how marine animals are cleaned after an oil spill." Next, try to clean up the oil in the water with polyester cloth. Related categories. Finally, the disposal of oil collected during cleanup activities has lasting effects on the environment. And it's super easy too! Youre now subscribed to NightLife updates! Pin on Science Experiments Oil Spill Experiment - Little Bins for Little Hands Produces a large amount of energy: petroleum burns easily and has a high calorific value, meaning it produces a lot of energy per its weight. What is an oil spill? Go around and fill each cup about halfway with water. Petroleum is vital to our society because of its role as an energy fuel. In 1969, a blowout on an offshore platform off the coast of Santa Barbara, California, spilled over four million gallons of oil. How about the spoon or medicine dropper to scoop out the oil? Some of these methods are more effective than others. Scientists and volunteers try to remove oil from the open ocean and coastal environments when oil is spilled in order to lessen the effects that the oil will have on the ecosystem. The dependent variable of this experiment is how well the oil has been cleaned by the end of the experiment. accidental release of petroleum products into a body of water, either by an oil tanker or an offshore oil rig. Download and display the map Gulf of Mexico: A Geography of Offshore Oil from the October 2010 issue of National Geographic magazine. This oil spill experiment asks the question: What are oil spills and what is the best way to clean them up? We used about 1/4 c. vegetable oil. Procedure Fill the measuring cup with cup of water and add 8 drops of food coloring. Today our oil spill clean-up experiment focuses on the ocean spills. Design and carry out a plan to clean up an oil spill. Join our community of educators and receive the latest information on National Geographic's resources for you and your students. Lastly, students will perform an experiment to look at the way oil affects bird feathers and try different cleanup methods to find out which works best. Step 3: You may try many ways to clean up the oil. How did your group use the different tools? Containment and cleanup methods can remove water, plant life, and sand from shores near the spill. By the time the well was capped on July 15, 2010 (87 days later), an estimated 4.9 million barrels (over 200 gallons) of oil had leaked into the Gulf (Smithsonian Ocean Portal, 2014). Then, dip feathers in oil. 3. Sign up for the Academys monthly newsletter and get a promo code for 10% off at our online retail store. Oil Spill Clean Up Experiment for Kids green modelling clay water large container ( 9 x 13 glass cake pan) cooking oil (we used olive oil) ocean toy animal cheesecloth dish soap spoon First, inside of a large glass cake pan we created our environment. STEP 7: Test the reaction of detergent. This map illustrates offshore oil production for 2009 and the top 10 platform spills. A partial list of products made from Petroleum (144 of 6000 items) (n.d.) Retrieved on December 2, 2015. Gulf Oil Spill: Effects on Wildlife and Habitats (n.d.) Retrieved on November 25, 2014 from New England Aquarium. Students read about oil spills and the 2010 Gulf of Mexico oil spill. "Oil Spill!" Lesson Plan for Primary Grades on the Environment The data collector for each group should list the properties of each material and designate them as booms, skimmers, absorbers, or dispersants in columns 1 and 2 of the worksheet Observations Before the Use of Dispersant. Even turn it into a oil spills science fair project. Students will first model an oil spill and test materials for cleaning it up. How Oil Harms Animals and Plants in Marine Environments (n.d.) Retrieved on November 25, 2014 from National Oceanic and Atmospheric Association. Oil spills are detrimental to the health of marine environments and marine organisms. Set your feather on top of the oil and holding onto the end, swish the feather around in the oil so it gets thoroughly coated. Next, add plants (sticks and lettuce or moss) and animals (feathers and fake fur). National Geographic News. Ask: 7. 1. It should spread out over the surface (since water and oil don't mix). Students will first model an oil spill and test materials for cleaning it up. Challenge 3: Oil spill disaster Rena (Connecting STEM - Pinterest Kathleen Schwille, National Geographic Society. Add blue food coloring to the water to make the distinction between the water and the oil more obvious. Tell students that the craft stick represents a ship. She has a Master of Education degree. Discover (and save!) Point out the definitions at the bottom of the handout Oil Spills in Marine Environments of types of equipment used to clean up oil spills: absorbers, booms, dispersants, and skimmers. 1145 17th Street NW After testing each tool, discuss your observations about the tool as a group. Accidents like this always are heartbreaking to me! Retrieved on November 25, 2014. Discover more fun and easyscience & STEM activities right here. Researchers developed an inexpensive test to identify oil-eating bacteria that can clean up crude oil spills. Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill Lesson Plan | Study.com Oil Spill Experiment - Explorable Gulf Oil Spill Fill-In. Most energy in the US is produced by fossil fuels like coal and natural gas. Oil spills can kill fish and damage underwater plant life. The girls used the green clay to make landmasses in our large container. These sixth grade science activities include experiments to . Collect and assess students written summaries. This damages underwater ecosystems and contaminates the fish and smaller organisms that are essential links in the global food chain (West, 2014). The current estimate is 35,000 to 60,000 barrels per day (1 barrel = 42 gallons). Hands On Ocean Oil Spill Clean Up Experiment for Kids Other options to explore include a very fine mesh strainer or cheesecloth! Other Customers Were Interested In Soil Analysis Kit $184.95 Add to Cart Quick View Soil Test Lab Kit $31.95 Add to Cart Quick View Chemistry of Food Experiment Kit $48.95 Add to Cart Quick View 4M Clean Water Science Kit $14.95 Add to Cart Quick View Have groups move to their assigned stations where materials are set out. This lesson plan is a tool for helping students learn about. Algebra. Washington, DC 20036, Careers| Small-Scale Modeling of Oil Spill Cleanup Methods - Activity Middle School Plants This activity, used as a 7 th grade science laboratory final exam, comes in three sections. Dishwashing detergent can be used to simulate this. Why? Blue Food Coloring (optional, but fun!) Distribution occurs both before refinement (such as raw ore or crude oil) and after conversion (such as fuel oil.) Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill Lesson Plans & Worksheets We also LOVE science and all things STEM. It was messy, but did get it clean. Make notes about how each tool works on your worksheet. You will need: Large glass jar 1 litre distilled water Food colouring Cooking oil Notepad Rubber duck, whale, fish or any marine life bath tub toy Procedure Get the large glass jar and half fill it with distilled water. It seems JavaScript is either disabled or not supported by your browser. Describe for students the events that occurred on April 20, 2010. Experimental Group (s) The experimental groups are the Oil spill that is being treated with the cotton and the oil spill that has been treated with the hair. I want my kids to understand the importance of keeping our environment clean and safe. After students have tested all of the materialsboth before and after dispersants were addedask: Have students compare their results for each material before and after the dispersants were added. Learn more about ocean pollution as you create your own oil spill model and try to find ways to cleanup the oil. Go to http://www.ranken-energy.com/Products%20from%20Petroleum.htm (Ranken Energy, 2014) for a partial list. Pour half of the mixture into each of the jars. Over all the oil spill clean-up experiment was a great project to do with the kids. To view this site, enable JavaScript by changing your browser options and try again. Oil Spill Cleanup - Center for STEM Education - Northeastern University Oil Spill Project by Middle School Science Through Inquiry 5.0 (1) $1.99 PDF In this activity, students will analyze the importance of clean water and how human activity can pollute water. A Pan of Water Oil coats the feathers and fur of marine life which leave them susceptible to hypothermia (being too cold) because their fur or feathers cannot protect them from the weather. After students have tried all other provided materials and completed the first worksheet, have them add a few drops of name-brand dishwashing soap and complete columns 1, 2, and 3 of the worksheet Observations After the Use of Dispersant. California Academy of Sciences. Vegetable oil: amount depends on the container, use a 1:4 oil to water ratio Plastic spoons Dawn dish soap Plastic cups: to put soap and cotton balls in Cocoa powder: to mix with oil and make it look like crude oil Bird feathers Using this Activity in the Classroom Have students measure four tablespoons of vegetable oil and use a fork or a whisk to mix it with 1-4 drops of food coloring. Oil Spill Teaching Resources | Teachers Pay Teachers Live from the Ocean Floor: New Oil Leak Widget Features 'Spillcam' (PBS NewsHour) When you reach out to them, you will need the page title, URL, and the date you accessed the resource. Gulf Oil Spill (n.d.) Retrieved on November 25, 2014, from Smithsonian Ocean Portal. Sunday: 11 am 5 pm Why? Environment Canada provides an experiment appropriate for high school students an environmentally friendly oil spill experiment. However, oil spills can happen on land too. Use cloth, soap, string and kitty litter to . Have students simulate cleanup efforts after the use of dispersant. When you see concepts in action, you really understand them. What is the biggest danger of the distribution of oil? Now that students have some familiarity with the cleaning materials, repeat the experiment. We did an experiment testing a few ways to clean up our own oil spill. Use the cotton buds to spread the vegetable oil throughout the surface of the water. This lead to a discussion about how birds get covered in oil and it is hard to clean them. Biodiversity and Conservation. Pour about 2 tablespoons of oil into the water. In April 2010, The Deepwater Horizon oil rig exploded and sunk in the Gulf of Mexico. Youve head about oil spills on the news, youve read about the cleanup in the newspaper but did you know you could learn about ocean pollution right at home or in the classroom? Oil Spill Experiment, Math, Middle School, Math, Geometry - TeacherTube These. Check out www.tryscience.org for details on how to put together this environmentally-friendly science fair project . This ac-tivity will help students to think about the difficulty of cleaning up an oil spill. Feathers Biodiversity and Conservation (2) Biology (1) Pollution (3) Water Resources (2) . Divide students into small groups of 3-6 students each. The oil must be reused or disposed of properly, using such methods as incineration or burying in a landfill (Environmental Protection Agency, 2014). A word bank is provided. Next they will examine data about the effects of oil spills. These are called dispersants. To contaminate each fresh water and ocean water container: Very slowly pour simulated crude oil from a height of 1 cm onto the top of the fresh water dish. 5 Environmental Science Activities For Middle And High School (Low-Cost Add 5 spoons of vegetable oil to each tray. Gesture to point out the loop current and explain how the oil has been distributed throughout these regions by currents, waves, winds, and tides. 1. Add some vegetable oil and shake. How are the volume and area of oil spills rel. Oil spills usually happen in the ocean, but oil can spill on land as well. Retrieved December 2014. Get ready to add this oil spill activity to your OCEAN lesson plans year. This activity enables students to "see" pollution in the classroom a great teaching or memory aid when discussing the topic. As much as 20 percent of the spilled oil sank to the sea floor. The distribution of energy resources such as petroleum can have negative environmental consequences. Oil Spill The Experiment Follow the steps below to do this experiment: Explain to your students how harmful oil spill are to the animals that live in the water where the spill occurred. What does this tell us about real world oil spills? An oil spill occurs when oil leaks or spills into the water. So stay back and enjoy your child's scientific curiosity and diligence. One end hates water (hydrophobic) and the other loves water (hydrophilic). Have students re-test some of the supplied materials now that the dispersants have entered the environment. oil-containment device that floats on the surface of the water and is used as a barrier to keep oil in or out of a specific location. Step 1 - Add Oil to Water Half fill the clear container with water. COVID-19: Vaccination and indoor masking encouraged but no longer required. They geo-locate the Deepwater Horizon spill and use a diagram to investigate the diversity of flora and fauna in the Gulf of Mexico. They discuss the effectiveness and flaws of oil cleanup strategies based on the results. Lesson Plan | Slippery Shores: Oil Spill Clean-Up Have students research the chemical makeup of dispersant Corexit 9500 and investigate the possible ecological effects that this chemical could have on marine ecosystems. A pipe from the rig was leaking oil and gas on the ocean floor off the coast of Louisiana. 30 Pins 5y K W 2 Collection by Little Kiwi Scientists , Angela Thornton and 3 others Spill it and clean it! Cotton Balls Using a model, students will construct explanations for one of the reasons why fish populations are declining. Oil Spill! Connecting STEM activities to real world problems Environmental Science: Oil Spill Clean Up Experiment Questions? Cleanup teams respond to spills using one or more of the following methods: The Deepwater Horizon oil spill is considered the worst oil spill in U.S. history. There are many advantages of petroleum such as (Conserve Energy Future, n.d.): Oil spills occur when a liquid petroleum is released into the environment, and is most common in marine areas. The type of oil (whether crude or refined), type of water, and environmental conditions affect tools and procedures for cleanup (Smithsonian Ocean Portal, 2014). This is oil spill activity might get a bit messy but then again oil spills are a messy topic too! Oil Spill STEM Challenge - STEM Activities for Kids 5. How does this impact our planet? Plus, our supplies lists usually contain only free or cheap materials you can source from home! The projects get more and more challenging - but still very doable with minimal involvement from adults. List some of the products of petroleum such as gasoline and plastics. First, students need to create their habitats. In 1989, the Exxon Valdez oil tanker ran aground in the Prince William Sound in Alaska, spilling over 11 million gallons of oil. Instructions. Step 2 - Oil Clean Up The oil will float on top of the water. Place 3 Tbsp of vegetable oil in mug. Some floated to the ocean's surface to form oil slicks. floating boom system that sweeps oil across the water surface, concentrating the oil. Oil Spill Facts: Lesson for Kids - Video & Lesson Transcript - Study.com Experiment Two - Oil Cleanup Using Absorbents Reuse the container of water and oil from the last experiment. Easily and abundantly available: petroleum is easier to access than other fossil fuels and requires less physical effort and unsafe practices to extract. Step 2: Now, pour oil into the water. Edible Earth Parfaits- Groundwater Foundation, Medical Importance of Biodiversity- Mary Keymel, Predator-Prey Population Oscillation- Bridget Henshaw, Primary Productivity Lab- modified by Sean McGlynn, Shake and Break: An Earthquake Simulation. Easy to set up, quick to do, most activities will take only 15 to 30 minutes to complete and are heaps of fun! Oil spill Archives - Science Journal for Kids and Teens PROJECT: https://sciencing.com/school-projects-pollution-7957315.htmlFollow us . All rights reserved. Adaptable for students in grades 3-12. Math. Now use various supplies to try to remove the oil from the water. 19 Science Fair Projects for 6th Grade - WeParent Make sure they understand that the food coloring will not mix completely with the oil. Privacy Notice| Ask them to predict what will happen when you add the oil and have them write their predictions on their recording sheets. This activity targets the following skills: The resources are also available at the top of the page. Our mission is to regenerate the natural world through science, learning, and collaboration. This experiment will help them understand why it is such a difficult task. Sugar Spill! Bioremediation Cleanup Experiment - Activity In our experiment today, we use sugar to represent the oil, and yeast to represent the organisms that clean up oil by eating it. Polluted Display Jars. Oil Clean Up Experiments & Projects | HST Learning Center For Students 4th - 10th. Aug 2, 2010. Then have them use a spoon to try to collect the same amount of oil and put it back into the cylinder. Scientists said it could affect the wildlife for years to come (Chea, 2007). Pre-Algebra. Sorbent Science: Cleaning Up Oil Spills | STEM Activity CLASSROOM TIPS Add water. This Pin was discovered by Nurulhuda Angullia. While the methods we use in our home may not match up to what the amazing scientists use now, it brought awareness to my kids. Pour water in a bowl and add 1 cup of oil. Our science activitiesand experiments are designed with you, the parent or teacher, in mind! STEP 4: Lastly, try using the Dawn Dish Soap. Chemicals used to break down the oil can have harmful effects on wildlife and the health of response teams. You can use the cotton balls, paper towels, spoon, or medicine dropper to scoop out the oil. The Oil Spill activity is a simulation similar to the "Who Polluted the Charles" demo in which small groups of students get an opportunity to examine the effects of an oil spill in a water body. An oil spill is a form of pollution generally found in a marine ecosystem. Have a whole-class discussion about the methods and their possible flaws. 5 trays 15 sponges (large ones can be cut in half) Vegetable oil: amount depends on tray, use a 1:4 oil to water ratio 25 plastic spoons Dawn soap 15 plastic cups: to put soap and cotton balls for each team Cocoa powder: to mix with oil and make it look like crude oil 50 bird feathers: Option 1, Option 2, Option 3, Option 4 Oil Spill Simulation. Oil Spill Kit - Educational Innovations, Inc. Oil Spill Experiment Middle School / Math / Geometry. Set a timer and see how much oil is recollected at the end of the given time! Lower it slowly into the water-oil mixture and gently move the filter from side to side for a few seconds until the sorbent is completely submerged. It is hard to separate oil and water, so clean up processes can take a long time and a lot of effort. How is petroleum collected, processed and distributed for use? height: 60px;
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