Mississippi-Missouri-Red Rock. As a result, it is almost a perennial river with fewer flow fluctuations, making it ideal for irrigation and hydroelectric power generation. In Chamarajanagar district are the scenic Sivasamudram Falls, plunging 100 m and reaching upto a width of 300 m in the rainy season. This dam features a solid rock barrier that is filled with earth. 1. Sabari River is one of the main tributaries of Godavari. Only the Narmada, the Tapti, and the Mahi rivers run from east to west. However, decommissioning Mullaperiyar is strongly opposed by Tamil Nadu state, which inherited a lease agreement between the former princely state of Travancore (now Kerala) and the British government. The river flows into the Deccan Plateau from the Brahmagiri range and reaches Shivanasamudram in Karnataka's Mandya district. As you can see on the map, the Kaveri river breaks into many distributaries forming a wide delta known as the garden of southern India.. Lakshmanathirtha River Originates from the Brahmagiri Range forming the Irupu Waterfall. The Tapi river basin lies in the states of Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra and Gujarat. Exams like UPSC, State PSC, SSC and bank exams require you to know the tallest, oldest and other major dams in India. The dam stands at the height of 53.66 metres and 365.85 metres in length. There are 34 caves, Copyrights 2022 All Rights Reserved by UPSC with Nikhil. Refresh the page or contact the site owner to request access. 103rd Constitutional Amendment Act: Revi Alcohol consumption in India: NFHS-5 Rep : , Guru Nanak Jayanti 2022: Significance of Gurpurab. Aquatic organisms depend on steady flows to guide them while stagnant reservoir pools disorient migrating fish and can significantly increase the duration of their migration. The Union Ministry of Jal Shakti has administrative control over the Cauvery Water Management Authority (CWMA). These tributaries form deltas that are together called as the garden of southern India. The river drains into the Chikkarayappanahalli Lake near Kanivenarayanapura. The S-W Monsoon and the N-E Monsoon both contribute to rainfall in the Karnataka basin. Both the dams together are called Bhakra-Nangal Dam. It is a part of geography segment of the UPSC Syllabus, useful for both UPSC Prelims and Mains (GS 1). on Major Dams in India: Major Dams and Hydropower Projects in India, : . It is also known as Grand Anicut. Several projects are also in the works. It is the lifeline of Goa. Get Instant Access to 1000+ FREE Docs, Videos & Tests, Do you know? The Kaveri River originates at Talakaveri at an elevation of 1,341m, in the Western Ghats's Brahmagiri Mountain Range that is situated in the Kodagu district in the southwestern part of the Indian State of Karnataka. Narmada river flows through three states Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra and Gujrat. Rangit dam: Sikkim; on Ranjit river: 2000: Highest dam of Sikkim: 15. Kodiveri Dam, on the Bhavani River, is also in Erode District. It came into being in 1934 and is on Cauvery (Kaveri) River. In 1969, the Krishna Water Disputes Tribunal (KWDT) was set up under the Inter-State River Water Dispute Act, 1956, and presented its report in 1973. Right Bank: Lakshmantirtha, the Kabbani, the Suvarnavati, the Bhavani, the Noyil, and the Amaravati. Now, on the right bank, two more tributaries, Noyil and Amaravati, join Kaveri, and the river widens and flows as AKHANDA Kaveri. The Karnataka state government first approved it in 2017. The river is 1,465 km long and considered the second-longest river in the country (after the Ganges ). New Admissions closing on 20th July | 8:00 AM Our "UPSC IAS (Pre . Throughout its course it breaks into several tributaries. Mekedatu is an ambitious project by Karnataka government. The river Suvarnavati, also known as Honnuhole, originates in Mysore's Nasurghat hills. Importance The place is also called Noyyal. Thank u sir, I have a wish having hardcopy of these notes, Whatsapp: 8595326267Telegram: 8595326267, A joint venture of Punjab, Haryana, and Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh. Q. The Kaveri river rises at Talakaveri in the Brahmagiri range in the Western Ghats, Kodagu district of the state of Karnataka, at an elevation of 1,341 m above mean sea level and flows for about 800 km before its outfall into the Bay of Bengal. The Amaravathi River basin has two distinct topographical features: The hilly terrain occupies the southern, southwestern, and western part of the Amravati basin and have elevation 2300 m and 500 m, and the undulating plains of the basin with stray hillocks lie between 500 m and 40 m. The Amravati river basin is more or less fan-shaped and have a length of about 188 km from west to east and an average width of 81 km from south to north. In the latest Supreme Court verdict, Karnataka has been allotted . Master Everything about Kaveri River UPSC [2022] MAP . 3. The Cauvery River Water Sharing Tribunal ruled in 2007 that Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, and the Union territory of Puducherry should share the river's water. This is a Gravity and Masonry dam in Salem district of Tamil Nadu. The major rivers in the peninsular river system are Mahanadi, Godavari, Krishna, Kaveri, Narmada, and Sabarmati. The Narmada is a river located in central India. As a result of the EUs General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). Karnataka's allocation, which was previously 270 TMC, has been increased to 284.75 TMC. Dams GK quiz for SSC UPSC exams. Required fields are marked *. The total length of the Kaveri river is 800km. Height of the Dam- 260.5 m Length of the Dam- 575 m Type of Dam- Rock Fill The reservoir capacity- 21,00,000 acre-feet In Erode District, Tamil Nadu, the Bhavani river joins the Kaveri. Damodar valley multipurpose project four dams: Tilaiya and Maithon (on the Barakar River), Konar (Konar River), and Panchet (Damodar River). In areas where water and rain are not abundant (like the desert), irrigation canals from rivers and dams are used to carry water. Highest dam in India. The picturesque Sivasamudram Falls, which plunge a total of 100 metres and reach a width of 300 metres during the rainy season, are located near Sivasamudram. Noyyal River was originally known as Kanchi Nadi and later became famous as Noyyal, which means one who is free of illness.. In the table below, you'll find a complete list of significant dams. The Kaveri basin receives rainfall from both South-West Monsoon and North-East Monsoon. Kabini river have a drainage basin of 7,040 sq.km. Bhavani River rises in Attappadi valley in Kerala. Arkavathy river originates at Nandi Hills of Chikkaballapur district of Karnataka, It is a tributary of the Kaveri River, which it joins at Kanakapura after flowing through Kolar District and Bangalore Rural district. Chambal project(Gandhi Sagar Dam (M.P. Even though Karnataka had said numerous times that the project would not affect the flow of water to Tamil Nadu, Tamil Nadu went to the Supreme Court (SC) in 2018 to oppose it. Check out some of the key points concerning dams. The Noyil River has two dams: 1.Orathuppalayam and 2.Aathupalayam. The important one from UPSC Exam point of view are discussed here: The SC pronounced that Karnataka is given an additional 14.75 TMC of the river water while 177.25 TMC of water be released for Tamil Nadu. ensuring that there is enough water for both home and . The water from the river flows into the Bay of Bengal. The Noyyal river runs through the Coimbatore and Tiruppur and merges in the Kaveri river at Noyyal in Karur district. Amaravathi River flows towards northeast till the confluence with the river Cauvery on its right bank. Mekedatu Dam Project Location. The Suvarnavathi river is formed when the two streams, Niredurgihalla and Araikaduhalla, join the river at Badibadga. Study Resources. The Kabini is an important tributary of the Cauvery. In the most recentUttarakhand flash floods, experts say the incident was induced by the effect of global warming on melting glaciers but the effect was worsened by the construction of infrastructure (Hydroelectric Power Projects, HEPs). Kaveri river theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice Kaveri river tests, examples and also practice, Read our guide to prepare for UPSC which is created by Toppers & the best Teachers. The south-west monsoon brings rain to the upper catchment area in the summer, and the retreating north-east monsoon brings rain to the lower catchment area in the winter. Approx. The project is also expected to generate around 400 megawatts (MW) of electricity. . The Arkavathy river water is supplied for drinking purposes to Banglore 135 million liters of drinking water per day. The North-East Monsoon brings good flows to Tamil Nadu's basin. All this makes the Kaveri river almost a perennial river with fewer fluctuations in water flow and so plays a very useful role for irrigation and hydroelectric power generation. Sir i purchased ur geography india map module. Red soils cover a large portion of the basin. The total length of the Shimsha river is 221 km. The Nilgiri mountain range extends Eastwards towards the Eastern ghats and divides the Kaveri river basin into two natural and political regions: the Kaveri river basin physically is represented by three parts . Harangi Reservoir is on the Mysore-Kodag border, on the Harangi River. The water gathers behind the dam, creates an unnatural, stagnant lake that often kills off a lot of the existing ecosystem. A Amaravathi Dam B Banasura Sagar Dam K Kallanai Dam Krishna Raja Sagara M Mettur Dam U Alluvial soils are found in the delta areas. Q. After passing through Hogennekkal Falls, the Kaveri River turns south and enters Mettur Reservoir. Tungabhadra river basin lies on the Northside, and Palar river basin lies on the Southside of Kaveri river basin. The basin in Karnataka receives rainfall mostly from the South-West Monsoon. Kabini is a perennial river, 150 to 200 meters wide, and has a course length of 240 Kms. Drainage Basin: The Godavari basin extends over states of Maharashtra, Telangana, Andhra Pradesh . Construction of dams such as Hirakud, Bhakra Nangal, and Tehri had displaced a number of families many of which were not rehabilitated at all. The Western Ghats form the western boundary. Globally, over 1,115 large dams will be about 50 years old by 2025. Dam Rehabilitation and Improvement Proje () IV , The Editorial Analysis- Indias G20 Presidency and Food Security, 20 - , -1: . Andhra Pradesh and Telangana; on Krishna river, Worlds largest masonry dam protected with 26 gates, Largest and the most trusted source of electricity in Kerala, comprises of 3 turbines for hydropower generation, constructed in two stages, stage I and stage II. preparing for UPSC : 15 Steps to clear UPSC Exam, Select a course to view your unattempted tests. The drainage area of the Hemavati river is spread across an area of 5,410 sq. The 200 km long stretch of the river forming boundary between Chhattisgarh and Odisha drops by 2.25 meters per km length on average. Also, you can see this Dam in the list of the Ten top highest dams in the world. It falls in to Bay of Bengal near Cuddalore, Tamil Nadu. Major Incidents in Indian History River. View Dams-in-India-Geography-Notes-for-UPSC.pdf from AA 1UPSC Civil Services Examination UPSC Notes [GS-I] Topic: Dams in India [Geography Notes for UPSC] Major Dams in India The major dams in India. HEPs which use large-scale blasting, tree felling, and tunneling, most certainly added to the proportion of the impact. Which is the first major multipurpose river valley projects started after Indias independence? As a result, the Kaveri is one of the best-managed rivers, with 90 to 95 percent of its irrigation and power generation capacity already tapped. Distribution of the drainage area of Tapti River- Statewise. Amaravathi River rises . The first stage of the project was completed in 2006, and the two following phases are currently under way. Srisaliam Dam (also in Telangana) Krishna. How dams are beneficial to society in today's globe. The Godavari is the largest Peninsular river system. It originates from the Manjampatti Valley in Tirupur District, between the Annamalai and Palni Hills, near the Indira Gandhi National Park.